arXiv:2607.14688cs.RO2026-07

让自动驾驶汽车共享意图,实现更安全高效的协同决策。

MIND-CAVs: Multi-Intelligence Negotiation and Decision System for CAVs based on Intent-Driven Autonomy

论文配图:MIND-CAVs: Multi-Intelligence Negotiation and Decision System for CAVs based on Intent-Driven Autonomy
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 车辆将感知数据转为结构化意图,通过车路通信交换。
  • 边缘服务器协调冲突意图,生成全局一致的行驶计划。
  • 适合复杂路口、多车道高速等需要协同避让的场景。

当前自动驾驶车辆多为孤立运行,仅通过基础安全消息(BSM)广播低层运动状态,缺乏高阶变道、出入口等意图信息共享。现有协作框架虽支持部分传感器共享,但极少传递高层意图,且边缘计算主要用于内容分发而非决策仲裁。为此,本文提出基于意图驱动自治的多智能体协商与决策系统(MIND-CAVs)。每辆自动驾驶汽车将原始感知转化为结构化意图,通过车路协同(V2X)链路交换,并从路边边缘服务器获取全局一致的协调方案。边缘代理结合学习与规则机制协商车辆间冲突意图,云端平台记录决策以供审计和持续训练。我们在基于CARLA的AI闭环仿真平台中测试该系统,在包含冲突变道与路径约束出口的多车道高速场景下,结果表明其相比孤立自治、先到先得仲裁及多智能体强化学习基线,显著提升了变道完成效率,减少了不安全接近与无谓急刹。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern autonomous vehicles largely operate as isolated agents: they rely on on-board perception and decision modules and broadcast Basic Safety Messages (BSMs) that expose only low-level kinematic state. While existing cooperative driving frameworks enable limited sensor sharing, they rarely communicate high-level maneuver intentions, and edge computing is primarily used for content delivery rather than decision arbitration. As a result, current connected autonomy lacks a principled mechanism for making globally consistent, intent-aware coordination decisions across vehicles. To address this gap, we propose MIND-CAVs, a Multi-Intelligence Negotiation and Decision framework for connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) based on intent-driven autonomy. Each vehicle abstracts raw sensor observations into structured intent representations, exchanges them over V2X links, and receives globally consistent coordination plans from roadside edge servers. Edge agents combine learned and rule-based arbitration mechanisms to negotiate conflicting intents among vehicles, while a cloud platform records decisions for auditing and continual retraining. We implement MIND-CAVs in a CARLA-based AI-in-the-loop platform and evaluate it in multi-lane highway scenarios involving conflicting maneuvers and route-constrained exits. Experimental results show improved maneuver completion time and reduced unsafe proximity and unnecessary braking compared with isolated autonomy, first-come-first-served arbitration, and multi-agent reinforcement learning baselines.

自动驾驶车路协同意图识别多智能体

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