arXiv:2607.15053cs.NIcs.AI2026-07

AI代理网络通过自组织协作,实现高效集体智能。

ANet Patu-1: The Value of Connection in the Agent Network

论文配图:ANet Patu-1: The Value of Connection in the Agent Network
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计自适应共识协议,动态重组协作群体以最大化连接价值。
  • 异构群体虽个体弱,但集体效能随规模超越强而同质的群体。
  • 网络能自发发现最优协作模式,适合研究分布式智能系统者。

互联网告诉我们,网络的价值取决于节点连接方式:广播星型为 $V extbackslashpropto N$(Sarnoff),全连接网为 $N^2$(Metcalfe),群组形成网络为 $2^N$(Reed)。我们提出类似问题:AI代理网络的价值如何?建模连接总价值随协作组规模的变化,推导出最优协作协议应具备的性质,并提出 ANet Patu-1——一种自组织共识协议,可持续重构自身联盟,在 $O(1)$ 并行轮次内适配三种范式上限。为无主观评分地衡量价值,通过形式化协议并推导其复杂度来评估,分析结果如下:(i) 群体涌现性——由最廉价模型组成的异构群体初始较弱,但其集体价值随 $N$ 增长,最终超越远更强但同质的群体,标志出协作的缩放规律而非规模规律;(ii) 反身性——异构网络仅凭自身任务,无需设计提示,即可收敛至 ANet Patu-1,重构支配其连接价值的高维规律。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Internet taught us that the value of a network depends on \emph{how} its nodes connect: broadcast stars scale as $V\!\propto\!N$ (Sarnoff), fully-connected meshes as $N^2$ (Metcalfe), and group-forming networks as $2^{N}$ (Reed). We ask the analogous question for networks of AI agents. We model the net value of connection as a function of coordination-group size, derive from it the properties an optimal collaboration protocol must have, and introduce ANet Patu-1 -- a self-organizing consensus protocol in which the network continuously re-forms its own coalitions, adaptively riding the upper envelope of all three regimes at $O(1)$ parallel consensus rounds. To measure value without opinion-grading, we score an emergent protocol by formally specifying it and deriving its complexity, the way distributed algorithms are analyzed. Two results follow. (i)~Emergence -- a crowd of the \emph{cheapest} model, when heterogeneous, starts weak but its collective value compounds with $N$ and \emph{overtakes} a crowd of a far \emph{stronger} model that is homogeneous: a crossover that marks a scaling law for collaboration rather than for scale. (ii)~Reflexivity -- a heterogeneous network, given only its own problem and no design hints, converges on ANet Patu-1 itself, reconstructing the high-dimensional law that governs its own connective value.

代理网络自组织协作智能

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