arXiv:2607.15111cs.RO2026-07

用语义通信优化车路协同,减少冗余信号,提升路口通行效率。

Goal-Oriented Semantic Communication for Distributed ISAC-Enabled Vehicle Coordination

论文配图:Goal-Oriented Semantic Communication for Distributed ISAC-Enabled Vehicle Coordination
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于语义重要性决定是否发送感知与控制信号,降低通信开销。
  • 实现100%无碰撞通行,信号开销显著低于现有基线方法。
  • 适合研究智能交通、车路协同系统设计的学者与工程师。

无信号灯路口的车辆协同依赖于精准的实时车辆状态获取和可靠的指令传输。然而,现有研究通常将感知、通信与控制分开处理,导致信号冗余、状态过时和协同不可靠。本文研究一种分布式集成感知与通信(ISAC)驱动的路口协同新场景,多个路侧单元(RSU)在中心基站(BS)管理下协同发射感知信号以获取车辆状态,并发送控制指令(C&C)以调控车辆运动。为提升通信效率,提出统一的目标导向语义通信(GSC)框架,仅在信息对提升路口通行效率具有语义价值时才传输感知与控制信号。具体地,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)预测车辆状态并融合分布式感知数据;设计掩码混合近端策略优化(MHPPO)框架,联合决策感知与控制信号的发送时机及内容,基于信息价值(VoI)奖励机制。进一步提出不确定性感知传输设计(UTD),包括鲁棒波束成形与基于VoI的时分功率分配,以应对车辆状态不确定性和多RSU干扰。仿真结果表明,所提框架在实现100%无碰撞车辆协同的同时,显著降低了信号开销,优于基于先进方法改进的预测式ISAC基线及多个消融实验方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vehicle coordination at unsignalized intersections relies on accurate real-time vehicle state acquisition and reliable command-and-control (C&C) signal delivery. However, existing studies typically treat sensing, communication, and control separately, which may lead to redundant transmissions, outdated state information, and unreliable vehicle coordination. In this paper, we investigate a new scenario of distributed integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)-enabled vehicle coordination at intersections, where multiple roadside units (RSUs) collaboratively transmit sensing signals for vehicle state acquisition and C&C signals for vehicle movement control under the management of a central base station (BS). To improve signaling efficiency, we propose a unified goal-oriented semantic communication (GSC) framework, which transmits sensing and C&C signals only when they are semantically important for improving intersection traffic throughput. Specifically, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is adopted to predict vehicle states and fuse distributed sensing measurements. A masked hybrid proximal policy optimization (MHPPO) framework is then developed to jointly determine sensing transmission decisions, C&C transmission decisions, and C&C signal contents based on a value-of-information (VoI) reward. Furthermore, we propose an uncertainty-aware transmission design (UTD), including robust beamforming and VoI-based time-division power allocation, to improve sensing and communication reliability under vehicle state uncertainty and inter-RSU interference. Simulation results show that our proposed framework achieves 100% collision-free vehicle coordination with significantly reduced signaling overhead compared with predictive ISAC baselines adapted from state-of-the-art related studies and several ablation baselines.

车路协同语义通信智能交通感知通信一体化

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