arXiv:2607.15401cs.CV2026-07

用灵活设备采集真实模糊图像,构建高质量去模糊数据集。

GS-RealBlur: A Flexible Data Acquisition Framework for Real-World Image Deblurring

论文配图:GS-RealBlur: A Flexible Data Acquisition Framework for Real-World Image Deblurring
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 手持相机拍模糊图,云台密集拍摄清晰图重建3D场景
  • 通过姿态优化使渲染清晰图与模糊图对齐,提升真实性
  • 数据集让模型在多个真实场景中表现更优,适合工业级应用

高质量、大规模成对数据对训练基于学习的图像去模糊模型至关重要。然而,合成模糊图像通常缺乏真实感,而真实拍摄则需复杂且不灵活的相机系统。本文提出 GS-RealBlur,一种用于真实世界图像去模糊的数据采集框架,兼具模糊真实性和采集灵活性。具体而言,使用手持相机捕捉模糊图像,并利用云台密集拍摄同一场景的清晰图像。通过重建清晰图像的三维表示,并校准每个模糊帧的相机位姿。根据该三维结构与位姿渲染出的图像即为清晰对应图像。为更好对齐渲染图像与模糊图像,引入模糊感知姿态精化(BPR)模块,通过外观一致性与质心对齐约束优化位姿。基于 GS-RealBlur 构建了一个高质量且多样化的数据集。大量实验表明,在该数据集上训练的去模糊模型在多个真实世界去模糊基准上表现出优越的泛化性能,持续优于现有合成与真实数据集训练的模型。代码与数据集将公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

High-quality, large-scale paired data is essential for training learning-based image deblurring models. However, synthetic blurry images generally lack realism, while real-world captured images require complex and inflexible camera systems. In this work, we propose GS-RealBlur, a data acquisition framework for real-world image deblurring, achieving both blur realism and acquisition flexibility. Specifically, we use a handheld camera to capture blurry images, and deploy a gimbal to densely capture sharp images of the same scene. We reconstruct the 3D representation of sharp images and calibrate the camera pose of each blurry frame within this 3D. The image rendered from this 3D according to the pose serves as the sharp counterpart. To better align the rendered image with the blurry image, we introduce a Blur-aware Pose Refinement (BPR) module that refines the pose using appearance consistency and centroid alignment constraints. Leveraging GS-RealBlur, we construct a high-quality and diverse dataset. Extensive experiments demonstrate that a deblurring model trained on our dataset achieves superior generalization performance across various real-world deblurring benchmarks, consistently outperforming models trained on existing synthetic and real-world datasets. The code and dataset will be made publicly available.

图像去模糊真实数据3D重建数据采集

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