arXiv:2607.15404cs.ITcs.LG2026-07被引 1

根据干扰状态动态选择是否加扰,提升通信效率与可靠性。

Closed-Loop Bayesian Bandit Encoder with GRAND Receiver for a Bursty Interference Channel

  • 基于贝叶斯估计与GRAND解码器,实时判断是否使用交织。
  • 未完全收敛时交织模式更优,收敛后非交织降低误码率。
  • 可适应突发干扰,适合5G等高速无线通信场景。

在未知数量开关式干扰源的信道上,考虑在随机线性码与跨码字交织码之间进行分组级选择。接收端采用可更换噪声模型的猜错加性噪声解码(GRAND),并将聚合信道统计信息反馈给发送端的贝叶斯估计器。一旦估计出干扰幅度和时序参数,接收端即用隐马尔可夫模型计算比特翻转后验概率,用于排序GRAND查询。折扣泰勒姆采样器基于吞吐量减延迟奖励选择传输模式,该奖励分布因接收端自适应而非信道变化而改变。在五个仿真种子下,信道估计未收敛时倾向于使用交织模式;估计收敛后,非交织模式更优,因其无延迟且块错误率更低。参考配置中,学习到的噪声模型使块错误率比ORBGRAND降低约一个数量级;利用部分估计值可使预收敛阶段错误率降低最多4.5倍;加入模型预测效用作为置信加权伪观测,可减少约65%对劣质模式的选择。在100 MHz 5G NR类符号速率的理想空中时间换算下,学习过渡仅对应几毫秒的符号占用时间。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Interleaving mitigates burst errors but introduces decoding delay and removes temporal error structure that a channel-aware decoder could exploit. We consider packet-level selection between a random linear code and the same code used with cross-codeword interleaving, over a channel with an unknown number of on/off interferers. The receiver uses Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND) with a replaceable noise model and feeds aggregate channel statistics back to a Bayesian estimator at the transmitter. Once the interference amplitudes and timing parameters are estimated, the receiver's noise model is replaced: it computes hidden-Markov-model posterior bit-flip probabilities and uses them to order GRAND queries. A discounted Thompson sampler selects between the two transmission modes using a goodput-minus-latency reward whose distribution is endogenously nonstationary: receiver adaptation, rather than channel change, alters the value of each mode. Across five simulation seeds, the interleaved mode is preferred before channel estimation converges. After the learned decoder is activated, the non-interleaved mode becomes preferable because it achieves lower block error rate without interleaving delay. In the reference configuration, the learned noise model reduces block error rate by approximately one order of magnitude relative to ORBGRAND. Using partial channel estimates before full convergence reduces pre-convergence block error rate by up to $4.5\times$. Adding model-predicted utilities as confidence-weighted pseudo-observations reduces post-transition selection of the inferior arm by approximately $65\%$. Under an idealized airtime conversion at a 100~MHz 5G~NR-like symbol rate, the learning transient corresponds to a few milliseconds of occupied symbol time.

通信系统贝叶斯优化解码算法

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