arXiv:2607.15591cs.IR2026-07被引 1

RecGPT-V3用记忆和语义ID提升推荐系统效率与精准度。

RecGPT-V3 Technical Report

论文配图:RecGPT-V3 Technical Report
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建状态化记忆库与混合模态模型,融合自然语言与语义标识。
  • 计算量减少55.8%,输出token降低200倍,线上转化率提升超3.9%。
  • 适合追求高并发、低延迟推荐系统的工业落地场景。

大语言模型正推动推荐系统从历史行为匹配转向意图推理。RecGPT-V1在淘宝率先实现用户理解中心化,RecGPT-V2通过多智能体协同推理实现规模化部署,均带来用户体验与商业指标的持续提升。然而大规模应用暴露出三大挑战:(1) 无状态行为建模,每次请求重算全量用户历史,浪费计算且丢失先前分析;(2) 标签到商品的信息瓶颈,自然语言标签作为用户理解与商品定位之间的低带宽通道;(3) 显式推理效率低下,长链思维导致不可接受的延迟与算力开销。我们提出RecGPT-V3,一种状态化、混合模态推荐系统,基于自然语言进行开放世界知识推理,结合语义ID(SIDs)实现精准商品定位。内存中枢(Memory Hub)维护结构化、持续演化的用户记忆,将长周期行为压缩为紧凑单元,用户建模计算量下降55.8%。混合模态基础模型使大模型可联合处理文本标签与SIDs,打通高带宽商品空间通道。隐式意图推理将冗长解释内化为紧凑可学习的潜在标记,输出token成本降低200倍,仍保持可解释性。在淘宝“猜你喜欢”推荐流中部署,RecGPT-V3在大规模在线A/B测试中持续提升:IPV +1.28%,CTR +1.00%,TC +1.97%,GMV +3.97%,同时端到端服务资源消耗减少52.4%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming recommender systems from matching co-occurrence patterns in historical behavior toward reasoning about the intent that drives it. RecGPT-V1 pioneered this paradigm on Taobao by centering user understanding, and RecGPT-V2 scaled it via coordinated multi-agent reasoning; both are deployed in production with consistent gains in user experience and commercial outcomes. However, operating RecGPT at scale reveals three challenges: (1) stateless behavior modeling, where each request reprocesses full user history, wasting computation and discarding prior analysis; (2) a tag-to-item information bottleneck, where natural-language tags form a lossy channel between user understanding and item grounding; and (3) inefficient explicit reasoning, whose lengthy chain-of-thought incurs untenable latency and compute overhead. We present RecGPT-V3, a stateful, hybrid-modal recommender that reasons over natural language for open-world knowledge and Semantic IDs (SIDs) for concrete item grounding. A Memory Hub maintains structured, continually evolving user memory that distills long-horizon behavior into condensed units, cutting user-modeling computation by 55.8%. A Hybrid-modal Foundation Model allows the LLM jointly reason over text tags and SIDs, opening a high-bandwidth channel into the item space. Latent Intent Reasoning internalizes verbose rationales into compact learnable latent tokens that remain decodable into readable explanations, lowering output token cost by 200x. Deployed in Taobao's "Guess What You Like" feed, RecGPT-V3 achieves consistent gains in large-scale online A/B tests: IPV +1.28%, CTR +1.00%, TC +1.97%, GMV +3.97%, while cutting end-to-end serving resource consumption by 52.4%.

推荐系统大模型语义ID记忆机制

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