用外部视角演示指导第一人称手部动作预测,提升机器人操作感知能力。
Exo2EgoPose: Leveraging Exocentric Demonstrations for Vision-Language guided Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Forecasting

- 利用外部视角视频作为指导,弥补第一人称视角信息不足。
- 在三个数据集上显著超越现有方法,最高提升18.3%的预测精度。
- 适合需要人机动作迁移的机器人抓取与交互场景。
从第一人称视角感知多模态线索并预测精细动作对机器人操作至关重要。以往研究或依赖信息不足的视觉输入预测粗略动作,或沿用VRM/VLA范式,受限于机器人数据稀缺及人机身体差异。我们发现3D手部姿态天然可作为连接人类与机器人动作的统一表征。因此,提出一个未被充分探索的视觉-语言引导的第一人称3D手部姿态预测(VL-EHPF)任务,旨在根据视觉观察、语言指令和当前姿态状态预测未来第一人称3D手部姿态。为克服第一人称视角视野有限且运动剧烈的问题,我们提出Exo2EgoPose框架,创新性地利用完整且稳定的外部视角(Exo)示范作为引导,补偿第一人称视角中不完整与动态变化的线索。具体地,引入双层外部重构模块(DERM),以成对的外部视频为监督,重建其视频级与分块帧级表示,从而建模空间上下文与时间动态。随后,全局到局部调制模块(GLMM)利用重构的层次化外部表示,通过注意力机制与自适应调制实现渐进式特征优化,实现全面的外部引导,提升第一人称手部姿态预测精度。在AssemblyHands、Ego-Exo4D以及新构建的EgoMe-pose基准上的大量实验表明,该方法显著优于现有最优模型。此外,其展现出有效的从人到机器的动作迁移能力,在CALVIN数据集上也取得性能提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Perceiving multimodal cues and forecasting fine-grained actions from an egocentric (Ego) perspective is vital for applications like robot manipulation. However, previous studies either rely mainly on under-informed visual inputs to predict coarse human motions or follow the VRM/VLA paradigm, which suffers from insufficient robot data and the gap between human and robot embodiments. We observe that 3D hand pose naturally serves as a unified representation to bridge human-robot actions. Hence, we investigate an under-explored Vision-Language guided Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Forecasting (VL-EHPF) task, which aims to predict future Ego 3D hand poses from visual observations, a language instruction, and pose states. To overcome the limited field-of-view and highly dynamic motions in the Ego view, we propose a framework dubbed Exo2EgoPose, which innovatively leverages holistic and stable exocentric (Exo) demonstrations as guidance to compensate for partial and dynamic Ego-view cues. Specifically, we introduce a Dual-level Exocentric Reconstruction Module (DERM), which incorporates the paired Exo videos as supervision to reconstruct their video-level and chunked frame-level representations, thereby modeling spatial contexts and temporal dynamics. Then, the Global-to-Local Modulation Module (GLMM) utilizes the reconstructed hierarchical Exo representations for progressive feature refinement via attention mechanisms and adaptive modulation, enabling comprehensive Exo guidance for accurate Ego hand pose forecasting. Extensive experiments on \textit{AssemblyHands}, \textit{Ego-Exo4D}, and our newly constructed \textit{EgoMe-pose} benchmarks show the superiority of our method, which outperforms state-of-the-art methods by a large margin. Moreover, it demonstrates an effective human-to-robot transfer capability and yields improvements on the \textit{CALVIN} dataset.
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