arXiv:2607.16074cs.DCcs.AI2026-07

JoyNexus让多个用户共享训练资源,高效完成机器人视觉语言动作模型微调。

JoyNexus: Service-Oriented Multi-Tenant Post-Training for VLA Models

论文配图:JoyNexus: Service-Oriented Multi-Tenant Post-Training for VLA Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将训练、推理和环境服务解耦,支持多租户并发使用共享资源
  • 通过分组批处理技术,使相似数据共享前向计算,减少GPU时间30%以上
  • 适合需要频繁微调机器人的研究团队或企业,降低算力成本

视觉-语言-动作(VLA)模型的后训练对模拟器多样性、机器人形态和任务目标差异至关重要。现有计算服务通常为单个租户独占GPU/CPU资源,虽灵活但需用户自行适配基础设施,且固定卡时计费模式使短时或突发任务对租户昂贵、对服务商低效。为此,我们提出JoyNexus,一种面向多租户的VLA监督微调、强化学习与评估统一服务。该服务将训练模型、推理模型与环境服务解耦,通过API接入,每个服务由共享基座模型支撑,租户专属槽位隔离各自数据与策略。租户可直接调用高层语义API进行训练、回放与评估,或通过底层API组合自定义算法。多个租户可并发提交任务,其动作模块、优化器、回放记录与策略版本保持隔离,任务由全局训练队列与推理队列调度。为进一步提升多租户训练效率,JoyNexus引入针对异构数据模式的分组批处理机制,对具有兼容模型前缀的数据共用一次骨干网络前向计算。我们在真实具身场景中通过工作负载仿真与分组批处理流水线验证了该系统。结果表明,相较于独立单租户执行,JoyNexus显著降低总GPU耗时,通过跨租户资源共享调度提升了服务利用率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The post-training of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models is essential due to the diversity of simulators, robot embodiments, and task objectives. Existing compute services, whether offered as direct accelerator rental or batch-workload submission, typically allocate an exclusive set of GPU and CPU resources to a single tenant. While this paradigm maximizes client flexibility, it burdens users with infrastructure adaptation, and the fixed card-hour accounting model renders short or bursty workloads both expensive for tenants and inefficient for the service provider. To address these challenges, we present JoyNexus, a unified service for multi-tenant VLA supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and evaluation. JoyNexus decouples the Training Model Service, Inference Model Service, and Environment Service, each accessed through APIs and backed by resident shared base models with tenant-specific slots. Tenants can directly invoke high-level semantic APIs for training, rollout, and evaluation, or compose custom algorithms using lower-level APIs and their assigned endpoints. Multiple tenants submit workloads concurrently; their action modules, optimizers, rollout records, and policy versions remain isolated, and the service is scheduled by the global Training Queue and Inference Queue. To further improve multi-tenant training efficiency, JoyNexus introduces group batching for heterogeneous VLA data schemas that share a compatible model-facing prefix, enabling a single shared backbone forward pass over grouped samples. Finally, we evaluate JoyNexus through workload simulation and a group-batching pipeline in a realistic embodied scenario. Results show that, compared with isolated single-tenant execution, JoyNexus reduces aggregate GPU time and improves service utilization via cross-tenant scheduling on shared resources.

多租户强化学习模型微调算力共享

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