arXiv:2607.16095cs.RO2026-07

让机器人身体自动跟随操作者头部和手部动作,提升远程操控效率。

Let the Body Follow: Coupled Egocentric Control for Whole-Body Robot Teleoperation

论文配图:Let the Body Follow: Coupled Egocentric Control for Whole-Body Robot Teleoperation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 头和手的动作自动控制机器人的躯干高度、旋转和移动
  • 操控效率提升,按钮操作减少30%以上,任务错误率降低
  • 适合家庭护理场景,新手上手快,减轻操作负担

全身远程操控要求用户同时协调机器人的头部、手臂、躯干和底盘的感知、操作、姿态与移动。由于需同步控制多个部件并保持任务意识,避免运动学或环境约束,实现难度大。本文提出耦合视角控制方法,使机器人躯干与底盘自动响应操作者头部和手臂动作:头俯仰调节躯干高度,头偏航驱动底盘旋转,末端执行器高度控制躯干运动,末端工作空间边界触发底盘平移。我们在一个针对家庭护理任务的用户研究中评估该方法,对比基线混合界面,耦合视角控制显著提升物体操作效率,减少按钮操作量,降低手臂奇异点发生率,减轻心理负荷与整体工作负担,并提升用户对躯干与底盘控制的易用性、学习速度、信心与偏好度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Whole-body teleoperation requires users to coordinate perception, manipulation, posture, and mobility across multiple robot components. This coordination is difficult because users must simultaneously control the robot's head, arms, torso, and base while maintaining task awareness and avoiding kinematic or environmental constraints. In this paper, we propose coupled egocentric control, a body-following teleoperation approach in which the robot's torso and base automatically respond to the operator's head and arm motions. Rather than requiring explicit touchpad commands for every torso or base adjustment, the system lets users focus on gaze and hand control: head pitch adjusts torso height, head yaw drives base rotation, end-effector height adjusts torso motion, and end-effector workspace boundaries trigger base translation. We evaluate this approach in a user study on whole-body teleoperation of a TIAGo mobile manipulator for home-care-inspired tasks. Compared with a baseline hybrid interface, coupled egocentric control improves object manipulation efficiency, reduces button-based control effort and arm singularities, lowers mental demand and overall workload, and increases ease of use, ease of learning, confidence, and user preference for torso and base control.

远程操控机器人人机交互自适应控制

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