开源超大规模可穿戴健康数据集与模型,推动医疗AI开放研究
OpenMHC: Accelerating the Science of Wearable Foundation Models

- 构建10年积累的6000万小时可穿戴数据集,覆盖19类传感器
- 提供11894名参与者、169个关联变量的多模态健康数据
- 配套开源模型代码与统一评测基准,支持社区共建
移动和可穿戴设备为持续被动健康监测与主动健康指导提供了前所未有的机遇。然而,最大的可穿戴数据集并未公开,且主流可穿戴基础模型通常不开放权重或缺乏可复现的训练代码。为此,我们发布OpenMHC(Open My Heart Counts),迄今最全面且广泛可获取的可穿戴健康数据集,面向合格研究人员开放。该数据集源自十年间通过My Heart Counts应用收集的数据,包含超过6000万小时的可穿戴数据,覆盖19种传感器通道(如步数、心率、睡眠、运动等),以及最多169个关联变量,涵盖健康、生活方式、情绪与行为。此外,我们提出一个统一的开源基准,支持在三大任务上标准化比较:健康与行为下游预测、多变量数据填补、时间序列预测。我们在经典方法与近期可穿戴及多变量时间序列基础模型上进行基准测试。通过在这一空前规模下开放数据、开源代码与模型权重,我们旨在推动可穿戴健康AI研究的民主化,助力社区在此领域实现开放进步。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Mobile and wearable devices offer an unprecedented opportunity for continuous, passive health monitoring and active health coaching. However, the largest wearable datasets are not publicly available for research, and leading wearable foundation models trained on such datasets are rarely open-weight or come with reproducible training code. To accelerate open science in wearable health, we release OpenMyHeartCounts (OpenMHC), the largest and most comprehensive broadly accessible wearable health dataset to date, released to qualified researchers, alongside open-source implementations of recent wearable foundation models. OpenMHC, derived from over a decade of data collected through the My Heart Counts study app, includes >60 million hours of wearable data across 19 sensor channels (e.g., step count, heart rate, sleep, workouts) and up to 169 linked variables, including health, lifestyle, mood, and behavior from 11,894 consenting participants. Furthermore, we introduce a unified, open benchmark that enables standardized comparison of wearable health models across three tracks: health and behavior downstream prediction, multivariate data imputation, and time-series forecasting. We benchmark classical methods alongside recent wearable and multivariate time series foundation models. By releasing data under broad research access, alongside open-source code and model weights, at this unprecedented scale, we aim to democratize wearable health AI research and enable the community to drive open progress in this domain.
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