arXiv:2607.16513cs.CYcs.AI2026-07

Formerly incarcerated people want tech tools to help them navigate parole, not just monitor them。

How Formerly Incarcerated People Envision Technologies for Prison Parole

论文配图:How Formerly Incarcerated People Envision Technologies for Prison Parole
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 31名前囚犯访谈,探索他们对假释科技的设想。
  • 他们希望技术能将复杂规则转化为易懂语言,记录个人改变。
  • 强调家庭支持与自我表达,适合政策设计者参考。

AI驱动的算法和自动化工具正日益嵌入司法体系,影响假释资格、释放决策与监控。这些系统常被视作解决效率低下与偏见的客观、必然方案,但很少吸纳受司法影响群体的意见,因而难以满足被监禁者的真实需求。为填补这一空白,我们对31名前囚犯进行了调查,了解其假释经历及对支持假释准备的技术愿景。与主流假设相反,受访者并未将计算工具视为瓦解监狱制度的手段,而是将其视为应对权力结构的资源:将复杂的假释概念转化为文化上熟悉的语言,以符合委员会标准的方式记录个人转变,并认可家庭所承担的隐形劳动。我们主张,这些想象指向一种服务于战略能动性的技术设计——帮助在押人员及其家庭提升能力,以应对现有权力结构并追求自由。最后,我们呼吁将假释计算工具从监控转向以人为本的系统,支持人们在监禁权力结构中自主前行。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI-driven algorithms and automated tools are increasingly embedded in the correctional landscape, shaping parole eligibility,release decisions, and surveillance. These tools are also often framed as objective, inevitable solutions to inefficiency andbias. Yet, these computational systems are rarely designed with input from justice-impacted individuals, which means theymight fail to address the real needs of incarcerated people. To address this gap, we surveyed 31 formerly incarcerated peopleabout their parole experiences and their visions for technologies that could support parole preparation. Contrary to dominantassumptions, participants did not imagine computational tools as instruments to dismantle the prison system, but as resourcesfor navigating power: translating complex parole concepts into culturally familiar terms, documenting personal transformationin board-legible ways, and recognizing the often-invisible labor of families. We argue that these imaginaries point towardtechnologies designed for strategic agency, where tools help incarcerated individuals and their families build the capacity tonavigate existing power structures in pursuit of freedom. We conclude by reframing computational tools for parole awayfrom surveillance and toward human-centered systems that support people in navigating carceral power structures.

假释科技人本设计司法公正

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