用自适应流程提升磁共振成像纵向分辨率,速度快且保真度高。
DRIFT: Difficulty-aware Rectified Flows for Through-plane MRI Super-Resolution

- 分两阶段:先用解剖投影网络生成粗略高分辨图像,再用可调节的流模型精修细节。
- 根据切片厚度动态调整计算步数,在保持质量的同时降低推理开销。
- 适合需要快速高质量重建的医学影像分析场景,尤其对厚切片数据有效。
磁共振成像常因各向异性分辨率缩短扫描时间,导致纵向方向出现阶梯状伪影。在纵向超分辨率任务中存在效率与保真度的权衡:前馈回归器速度快但大厚度下过度平滑,采样方法保真度高但推理成本过高。本文提出DRIFT,一种基于切片厚度条件的连续型修正流框架。第一阶段通过解剖投影网络(APN)将低分辨率块映射至粗略高分辨率流形,提供确定性解剖初始化,缩短第二阶段残差传输路径并稳定逐切片细化。第二阶段通过修正流精修细节,并引入物理感知难度(PAD)指标,该指标基于切片厚度引起的纵向带宽缺失,用于引导自适应积分调度器(AIS),按厚度动态分配微分方程求解步数。一致性终点轨迹对齐(CETA)损失确保不同厚度下重建结果的一致性。实验表明,DRIFT优于现有超分辨率基线方法,同时显著降低推理成本。代码、模型与交互式演示见https://yoonseokchoi-ai.github.io/drift-eccv2026/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often acquired with anisotropic resolution to reduce scan time, producing stair-step artifacts along the through-plane direction. In through-plane MRI super-resolution, an efficiency-fidelity trade-off arises: feed-forward regressors are fast but oversmooth at large slice-thicknesses, while sampling-based methods improve fidelity at high inference cost. We propose DRIFT, a two-stage thickness-conditioned rectified flow framework for through-plane MRI super-resolution with continuous input slice-thickness. Stage 1 employs an Anatomical Projection Network (APN) to map low-resolution patches to a coarse high-resolution manifold, providing a deterministic anatomical initialization that shortens the residual transport of Stage 2 and stabilizes slice-wise refinement. Stage 2 refines details via rectified flow and introduces a Physics-Aware Difficulty (PAD) metric derived from slice-thickness induced through-plane bandwidth deficit to guide an Adaptive Integration Scheduler (AIS), allocating ODE steps by thickness. A Consistent Endpoint Trajectory Alignment (CETA) loss enforces thickness-consistent reconstructions. Experiments show that DRIFT outperforms super-resolution baselines while reducing inference cost. Code, models, and interactive demos are available at https://yoonseokchoi-ai.github.io/drift-eccv2026/.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。