arXiv:2607.16712cs.AIcs.CL2026-07

用开源模型+算法引导,低成本实现高精度抑郁对话筛查。

DS@GT ARC at eRisk 2026: Hybrid Multi-Agent LLM System with Structured Algorithmic Guidance for Conversational Depression Screening

论文配图:DS@GT ARC at eRisk 2026: Hybrid Multi-Agent LLM System with Structured Algorithmic Guidance for Conversational Depression Screening
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用开源模型替代高价大模型,搭配预设对话树和智能聚合策略。
  • 混合方案在20个模拟人格上达0.9063的ADODL,排名第三,成本仅为1/4。
  • 适合关注隐私保护与低成本部署的医疗AI研发团队。

本文介绍DS@GT参与eRisk 2026任务1对话式抑郁筛查挑战的提交方案。系统通过与模拟不同抑郁程度个体的LLM角色对话,生成贝克抑郁量表第二版(BDI-II)得分及四个关键症状,不直接询问敏感问题。流程经历三个阶段:单模型原型、基础多代理架构(对话与评分分离)、最终混合配置——以开源Gemma 27B替换付费GPT-5-nano访谈器。为弥补其推理与指令遵循能力不足,引入三个算法组件:预计算对话树规范提问流程、基于可靠性加权的共识聚合(受Weaver框架启发)、基于聚类的症状缺失值填补。共提交三次全自动运行,其中混合方案第3次运行达ADODL 0.9063,位列所有完整提交中第3,整体排名第2(21支队伍中),优于付费基线(0.8841),且每人成本约为其四分之一。结果表明,在充分算法监督下,弱开源模型可媲美强专有模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We describe DS@GT's submission to the eRisk 2026 Task 1 challenge on conversational depression screening, in which systems interview LLM personas that simulate individuals with varying depression profiles and produce a Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) score plus four key symptoms per persona, without directly asking sensitive mental health questions. Our pipeline evolved through three stages: a monolithic single-model prototype to start off, a baseline multi-agent architecture that separates conversational interviewing from BDI-II scoring under a coordinating orchestration layer, and a final hybrid configuration that replaces the paid GPT-5-nano interviewer with the open-source Gemma 27B. To offset the model's weaker reasoning and instruction-following, the hybrid adds three algorithmic components: a precomputed dialogue tree that standardizes interview openers and follow-ups, a reliability-weighted consensus aggregation inspired by the Weaver framework, and a cluster-based imputation step for unprobed symptoms. We submitted three fully automated runs across all 20 personas, with Run 1 from the paid baseline and Runs 2 and 3 from the hybrid. Hybrid Run 3 achieved an ADODL of 0.9063, ranking 3rd among all complete-submission runs and placing DS@GT 2nd among the 21 teams overall, while outperforming our paid baseline Run 1 (0.8841) at roughly one-quarter of the per-persona API cost. These results support our central hypothesis that with sufficient algorithmic supervision, a weaker open-source model can compete with a stronger proprietary model in the conversational interviewer role. Our source code is available at https://github.com/dsgt-arc/erisk-task1-2026.

抑郁筛查多智能体开源模型对话系统

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