arXiv:2607.16838cs.CVcs.GR2026-07

用拓扑约束提升3D高斯点云的平面连通性,重建更精准。

TopoGS: Planar Reconstruction via Topology-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting

论文配图:TopoGS: Planar Reconstruction via Topology-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入全局拓扑关系,让平面间保持连接性。
  • 在ScanNet++上实现最优精度,几何对齐更准确。
  • 适合需要严谨空间结构的设计与分析场景。

从原始图像中提取结构化、参数化的3D表示仍是计算机视觉与图形学中的基本挑战。尽管最近的3D高斯点云(3DGS)方法引入平面先验以获得紧凑且可编辑的几何结构,但这些方法通常将平面视为孤立的离散集合,缺乏拓扑连通性,导致重建碎片化、边界错位,难以满足严格的时空分析与专业设计需求。为此,我们提出TopoGS,首个在3DGS框架中显式融合平面与拓扑约束的相干3D重建方法。具体而言,从多视角图像分割中提取全局2D拓扑关系,并将高斯原语锚定于这些结构元素上。该建模方式实现了平面参数、渲染保真度与拓扑邻接性的联合优化。通过强制多视角一致性与拓扑约束,本方法显著减少几何错位,生成连贯、结构化的3D模型。在ScanNet++数据集上的大量实验表明,TopoGS达到当前最佳性能,为生成精确、拓扑正确且视觉逼真的场景表示提供了高鲁棒性解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Extracting structured, parametric 3D representations from raw images remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision and graphics. While recent advancements in the 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) pipeline integrate planar primitives to yield compact and editable geometry, these approaches typically treat planes as isolated, discrete sets. This lack of topological connectivity hinders robust geometric reasoning, leading to fragmented reconstructions and misaligned boundaries that fall short of the precision for rigorous spatial analysis and professional design workflows. To address this, we introduce TopoGS, the first 3DGS framework to explicitly integrate both planar and topological constraints for coherent 3D reconstruction. Specifically, we extract global 2D topological relationships from multi-view image segmentations and anchor Gaussian primitives to these structural elements. This formulation enables the joint optimization of plane parameters, rendering fidelity, and topological adjacency. By enforcing strict multi-view consistency alongside these topological constraints, our method significantly mitigates geometric misalignments and produces connected, structured 3D models. Extensive evaluations on the ScanNet++ dataset demonstrate that TopoGS achieves state-of-the-art performance, providing a highly robust solution for generating accurate, topologically sound, and visually faithful scene representations.

3D重建高斯点云拓扑约束平面建模

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。