arXiv:2607.16941cs.LGcs.AI2026-07被引 8

用机器学习结合特征选择,提升多囊卵巢综合征早期诊断准确率。

Investigation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Approaches

论文配图:Investigation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Approaches
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过特征工程与多种机器学习模型对比筛选最优特征组合。
  • 采用随机森林重要性与高相关性筛选10个特征,AdaBoost模型测试准确率达最高。
  • 适合医疗数据挖掘、辅助诊断系统开发人员参考。

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是育龄女性常见的内分泌疾病,常表现为排卵障碍、雄激素水平升高及卵巢多发小囊肿,导致月经紊乱、多毛、痤疮、不孕和体重增加。传统诊断依赖临床评估、病史、体格检查及实验室检测,耗时且资源要求高。随着医学数据积累,数据驱动的机器学习方法在疾病预测中展现出巨大潜力。本文提出一种基于特征工程与机器学习的PCOS诊断新方法,对比了CatBoost、XGBoost、LGBM、AdaBoost和随机森林(RF)等模型,并采用多种特征选择策略。结果表明,使用随机森林特征重要性与最高相关性(HC)筛选出的10个特征,配合AdaBoost模型,获得最高测试准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread hormone problem for women of childbearing age. Women with PCOS may not ovulate; they might have high levels of androgens and have many small cysts on the ovaries. It can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, infertility, and weight gain. Machine Learning (ML) can effectively diagnose this disease at an earlier stage as tons of medical data are available now. Traditional approaches to detect PCOS encompass a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history assessment, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These approaches aim to identify the characteristic symptoms and hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS. Physical examination requires good resources and costs time and money. In recent times, data-driven techniques have substantially advanced disease prediction within the medical field. We aim to utilize ML approaches, incorporating unique feature selection algorithms, to predict PCOS. This paper introduces a data-driven approach to PCOS diagnosis, combining Feature Engineering and ML. Several feature selection approaches have been considered to select sets of features for training the ML model, including CatBoost, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM), AdaBoost, Random Forest (RF). Results demonstrate that AdaBoost, with ten features selected by RF Feature Importance and Highest Correlation (HC), provides the highest test accuracy.

疾病诊断机器学习特征选择医疗数据

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。