arXiv:2607.17056cs.CV2026-07

可向1024×1024图像嵌入4KB水印,容量与鲁棒性显著提升。

High-Capacity Robust Watermarking Technology for High-Resolution Images

论文配图:High-Capacity Robust Watermarking Technology for High-Resolution Images
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分块嵌入策略配合对称卷积结构,支持高分辨率训练与学习。
  • 实现32,768位水印嵌入,达0.0313 bpp,突破传统固定长度限制。
  • 兼顾视觉无损与抗噪鲁棒性,适合版权保护等实际场景使用。

现有水印技术多针对低分辨率图像设计,嵌入容量常受限于固定长度(如30、100、256比特等),难以满足实际需求。为此,本文提出一种面向高分辨率图像的高容量鲁棒水印方法,可在1024×1024图像中嵌入4 KB(32,768比特)水印,实现0.0313 bpp的嵌入率。采用分块策略将水印嵌入局部区域,使网络在低资源条件下仍能正常训练。编码器与解码器均采用三组卷积与三组反卷积构成的可逆对称结构,保障水印与图像特征的耦合与解耦一致性。损失函数融合全局与局部损失,并引入局部区域视觉质量与鲁棒性约束,进一步提升整体不可感知性与鲁棒性。大量实验验证该方法在高分辨率场景下高容量水印的有效性与可行性,且对各类噪声攻击具有强鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Most existing watermarking techniques are primarily designed for low-resolution images, with few methods tailored for high-resolution images. Moreover, the embedding capacity is often limited to fixed lengths (e.g., 30, 100, 256 bits, etc.), which struggles to meet practical demands. To address these issues, this paper proposes a high-capacity robust watermarking method for high-resolution images, capable of embedding a watermark of 4 KB (32,768 bits) into images with a resolution of 1024*1024, achieving an embedding rate of 0.0313 bpp. Specifically, this paper adopts a block-wise strategy to effectively embed the watermark into local regions, enabling the network to train and learn normally even under low-resource conditions. The encoder and decoder structures respectively employ a reversible symmetric architecture with three convolutional and three deconvolutional layers, ensuring consistency in the coupling and decoupling of the watermark and image features. Additionally, the loss function combines global and local losses with weighted contributions. By incorporating constraints on the visual quality and robustness of local block regions, the overall imperceptibility and robustness of the image are further enhanced. Extensive experimental results verify that the proposed method is effective and feasible in high-resolution image scenarios with high-capacity watermarking, while demonstrating strong robustness against various noise attacks.

图像水印高容量鲁棒性

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