用点云引导生成高精度参数化曲面,直接输出可编辑的CAD模型。
Autoregressive B-Rep Shape Generation with Parametric Surfaces

- 基于参数化曲面的自回归生成框架,保留原始曲面类型与连续参数。
- 生成带约束的UV域曲面后全局相交构建闭合的拓扑结构,保证模型完整性。
- 适合需要精确几何和可编辑性的设计重建任务,无缝对接现有3D生成流程。
生成式CAD建模具有广泛的设计与应用潜力。尽管边界表示(B-Rep)生成已有显著进展,现有方法大多依赖均匀采样的点或网格几何表示,牺牲了原生曲面类型与参数,限制了几何保真度与下游可用性。本文提出ParaCAD,一种基于点云条件的自回归B-Rep生成框架,直接操作原生参数化曲面。ParaCAD引入以曲面为中心的分词机制,显式编码每张面的精确曲面类型与连续参数,保留了CAD几何的内在语义。模型首先生成带有约束UV域的参数化曲面,再通过全局相交恢复边与顶点,构建有效的B-Rep。ParaCAD将点云条件生成置于B-Rep合成核心,适用于用户引导重建,并可无缝集成至现有3D生成流水线。大量实验表明,ParaCAD生成的B-Rep在点云对齐精度、几何精度、鲁棒性、闭合性及下游可用性方面均优于基于点的方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative CAD modeling has broad design and application potential. Despite significant advances in Boundary Representation (B-Rep) generation, the dominant representation in CAD, existing methods largely depend on uniformly sampled point- or grid-based geometry representations, sacrificing native surface types and parameters and thereby limiting geometric fidelity and downstream usability. We present ParaCAD, an autoregressive framework for point-cloud-conditioned B-Rep generation that directly operates on native parametric surfaces. ParaCAD introduces a surface-centric tokenization that explicitly encodes each face by its exact surface type and continuous parameters, preserving the intrinsic semantics of CAD geometry. Our model first generates parametric surfaces with constrained UV domains, and then constructs a valid B-Rep by globally intersecting these surfaces to recover edges and vertices. ParaCAD places point-cloud-conditioned generation at the core of B-Rep synthesis, making it practical for user-guided reconstruction and seamless integration into existing 3D generation pipelines. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ParaCAD produces accurate B-Reps with faithful point-cloud alignment, outperforming point-based baselines in geometric precision, robustness, watertightness and downstream usability.
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