用骨骼数据识别交互动作,融合视觉信息提升精度。
STAR: Skeletal Token Alignment and Rearrangement for Interaction Recognition

- 通过骨骼编码器捕捉人体关节的动态依赖关系。
- 在多个数据集上达到领先性能,最高准确率提升3.2%。
- 适合需要隐私保护的场景,仅需骨骼数据推理。
理解人机与人际物理交互是3D视觉中的挑战性前沿课题。现有方法多依赖骨骼序列,在低光或隐私敏感环境下有效,但面临两大难题:1)从骨骼数据中学习并利用交互线索;2)弥补仅靠骨骼缺失的视觉信息。为此,本文提出骨骼标记对齐与重排(STAR)方法,用于人机与人际交互识别。它通过在共享潜在空间中对齐骨骼与RGB视频表示,学习特定交互的骨骼特征,并融入视觉线索以增强表征。STAR包含三个核心组件:首先,设计骨架编码器,利用实体重排(ER)和交互时空标记(ISTs)捕捉细粒度的关节间依赖;其次,提出视觉交互编码,采用关注交互(FoI)策略聚焦于视频中与交互相关的时空区域;最后,通过对比学习对齐表示,并用精炼头进一步优化预测。训练阶段同时使用骨骼与视频数据,学习鲁棒且判别性强的交互表征;推理时仅需骨骼数据,保留视觉引导优势的同时保持骨骼数据的高效性。在Chico、HARPER、NTU Mutual 11和26数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法持续超越当前最优方法。代码已公开于https://github.com/Necolizer/STAR。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Understanding physical human-robot and human-human interactions is a challenging yet emerging topic in 3D vision. While most existing methods rely on skeleton sequences--effective in low-light and privacy-sensitive environment--they face two major challenges: 1) learning and effectively exploiting interaction cues from skeletal data, and 2) compensating for the lack of visual information absent in skeletons alone. To address these challenges, we propose skeletal token alignment and rearrangement (STAR) for human-robot and human-human interaction recognition. It learns interaction-specific skeleton features and enriches them using visual cues by aligning skeleton and RGB video representations in a shared latent space. Specifically, STAR consists of three key components. First, we design a skeleton encoder that captures fine-grained interdependencies using Entity Rearrangement (ER) and Interactive Spatiotemporal Tokens (ISTs). Second, we present Visual Interaction Encoding that introduces a Focus on Interactions (FoI) strategy to attend to spatiotemporal regions relevant to interactions in RGB videos. Finally, these representations are aligned via a contrastive learning objective, with a refinement head further refines predictions. During training, STAR leverages both skeleton and RGB video data to learn robust, discriminative interaction representations. At inference time, it operates on skeletons alone, retaining visual-informed benefits while preserving skeleton-only efficiency. Extensive experiments on Chico, HARPER, NTU Mutual 11 and 26 datasets consistently validate our approach by demonstrating superior performance over state-of-the-art methods. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/Necolizer/STAR.
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