多语言句子嵌入可替代翻译，实现跨语言可靠性审计。
Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Linguistic-Integrated Reliability Audit
- 用母语嵌入代替翻译输入进行评估
- 可靠性指标与翻译法基本一致
- 能恢复翻译失败时丢失的答题数据
多语言评估系统通常依赖翻译来进行评分和质量控制。本文评估多语言句子嵌入是否可在11个PIRLS构造性作答题上，取代翻译后的英文输入，用于语言整合可靠性审计（LiRA）。结果显示，使用母语嵌入所得的可靠性估计值与翻译法非常接近，且能恢复翻译失败时被排除的作答，可靠性未出现显著变化。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multilingual assessment systems commonly rely on translation for scoring and quality-control processes. We evaluate whether multilingual sentence embeddings can replace translated English input for Linguistic-Integrated Reliability Auditing (LiRA) across 11 PIRLS constructed-response items and three embedding models. Native-language embeddings reproduced translation-based reliability estimates closely while recovering responses excluded after translation failure, with no meaningful change in reliability.
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