arXiv:2607.17469cs.CCcond-mat.stat-mech2026-07

研究随机算法无限运行的复杂度与维度,揭示终止性背后隐藏的深层结构差异。

The Dimension of Nonterminating Resampling Computations

  • 通过幂级修复矩阵的可交换性,统一刻画非终止路径的生存尾部行为
  • 在相同停止时间律下,不同修复规则的非终止维度可分别接近0和1
  • 适用于分析高维随机过程的收敛性与编码效率,适合理论计算机方向研究者

随机算法可能几乎必然终止,尽管某些异常随机输入会导致其无限运行。本文研究了生存尾部、此类输入的科尔莫戈罗夫复杂度,以及所有此类输入的豪斯多夫维度。对于每个满足修复矩阵幂级可交换性的 $s>0$,主定理给出了对所有确定性非前瞻选择器,存活前缀 $w$ 上 $\ extstyle\sum_w P[w]^s$ 的统一上界。当 $s=1$ 时控制终止性;完整参数族提供弱源与维度约束。源幂包含普通修复核与完整停止时间律中均无法体现的信息。在单一常见有限输入源下,四顶点路径上两个重叠的分歧-修复规则具有相同的普通核与每种选择器下的停止时间律,但其非终止维度可分别任意接近0和1。在某一共同源幂水平下,同一受控输入源使一个规则无限运行,而另一规则具有指数级终止尾部。该分离由产生相同状态转移的动作标签导致——这些标签在幂1下不可见。对于有界依赖的 $k$-SAT 问题,条件块最小熵超过迹增长阈值时,终止为指数级;单个无限运行的有效维度被无限频繁修复子句所诱导的迹增长所限制。树型公式在渐近意义下达到最大度维度与全局源界,而团型公式则达到该情形下的图特定一步阈值。一个精确的反向似然恒等式补充了集合结果,为每条运行提供了尾部与编码界。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A randomized algorithm may terminate almost surely even though exceptional random tapes make it run forever. This paper studies the survival tail, the Kolmogorov complexity of one such tape, and the Hausdorff dimension of all of them. For each $s>0$ at which the powered repair matrices commute, the main theorem bounds $\sum_wP[w]^s$ over surviving prefixes $w$, uniformly over deterministic nonanticipating selectors. The case $s=1$ controls termination; the full family gives weak-source and dimension bounds. The source powers contain information absent even from the ordinary repair kernel and the complete stopping-time law. Under one common finite tape source, two overlapping disagreement-repair rules on a four-vertex path have the same ordinary kernels and the same stopping-time law for every selector, yet their nontermination dimensions can be arbitrarily close to zero and one. At one common source-power level, the same dominated tape source makes one rule run forever but gives the other an exponential stopping tail. The separation is caused by action labels that produce the same state transition and are therefore invisible at power one. For bounded-dependence $k$-SAT, conditional block min-entropy above the trace-growth threshold gives exponential termination, and the effective dimension of an individual infinite run is bounded by the trace growth induced by the clauses repaired infinitely often. Tree formulas asymptotically attain the maximum-degree dimension and global source bounds, while clique formulas attain the graph-specific one-step threshold in the stated regime. An exact backward likelihood identity complements these setwise results with tail and coding bounds for each run.

随机算法维度分析终止性复杂度

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