用强化学习模拟行人路径,生成更连贯的步行网络。
TraversRL: Traversable Pedestrian Pathway Generation With Reinforcement Learning

- 以行人视角迭代生长路径网络,用方向距离动作适应复杂结构。
- 在三个数据集上缓冲交并比显著提升,连通性指标翻倍以上。
- 适合城市规划、自动驾驶中需可靠步行路径的场景。
从航拍图像自动生成行人路径需构建适用于导航的连通网络,而不仅检测人行道存在位置。与道路不同,人行道和过街点可能部分遮挡、隐式定义且连接模式复杂。现有基于分割的方法聚焦像素标注推断路段,常产生不连通或碎片化的图,难以用于导航。我们提出TraversRL,一种视觉条件模型,从航拍图像出发,模拟行人穿越建成环境,迭代生长路径网络。TraversRL采用短距与长距方向-距离段作为动作空间,可适应复杂形态并跨越遮挡;结合图级与步级奖励,平衡整体连通性与边线精确度。在三种视觉主干网络和三个交叉口数据集上,相比最先进分割基线,TraversRL显著提升与真实路径图的缓冲交并比,连通性指标提升超一倍。同时,全局与局部奖励结合使路径图更干净,减少冗余分支,进一步提升性能。结果表明,将路径提取建模为行人视角的序列决策过程,并通过强化学习优化最终图质量,可生成更可靠的行人网络。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Automatically generating pedestrian pathways from aerial images requires producing a connected network suitable for routing, not just detecting where sidewalks appear. Sidewalks and crossings, in contrast to roads, may be partially occluded, implicitly defined, and exhibit complex connectivity patterns. Existing segmentation-based approaches focus on labeling pixels to infer segments, but often produce disconnected or fragmentary graphs that are unreliable for navigation. We introduce TraversRL, a vision-conditioned model that iteratively grows a pathway network from an aerial image, simulating a traveler navigating the built environment. TraversRL uses an action space of short and long direction-distance segments designed to adapt to complex patterns and span occlusions, and uses a combination of graph-level and step-wise rewards to balance overall connectivity with precise edge placement. Across three visual backbones and three intersection datasets, TraversRL substantially improves buffered IoU with the ground-truth graph relative to a state-of-the-art segmentation baseline, and more than doubles metrics of connectivity. Moreover, combining global and local rewards produces cleaner graphs with fewer spurious branches while further improving overall performance. These results demonstrate that modeling pathway extraction as a sequential decision process from the perspective of a traveler, while optimizing for final graph quality with reinforcement learning, produces significantly more reliable pedestrian networks.
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