arXiv:2607.17604cs.ROcs.SY2026-07被引 1

为非完整移动机器人设计社交感知算法,提升行人舒适度与系统稳定性。

Stability and Comfort in Mobile Robot-Pedestrian Interactions

论文配图:Stability and Comfort in Mobile Robot-Pedestrian Interactions
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于社会力模型和时间到碰撞修正模型构建非完整机器人导航框架。
  • 实验表明新算法显著提升行人主观舒适度,且系统在假设条件下稳定。
  • 适合关注人机交互、智能机器人路径规划的研究者与开发者。

公共空间中的移动机器人需保障行人的舒适感,但针对行人主观安全性的实证研究仍罕见。许多经典导航算法将行人视为动态障碍物,未显式建模人类主观因素。此外,多数研究集中于完整移动机器人,而实际应用要求非完整移动机器人(NMR)。本文为NMR设计了社交感知算法,证明其稳定性,实验验证性能并统计分析行人报告的舒适度。采用社会力模型(SFM)与投影时间到碰撞社会力模型(TSFM)构建框架,形式化定义了NMR与行人及障碍物的交互关系,并在有界非被动行人假设下证明系统稳定性。仿真通过最大化舒适度与速度的混合代价函数校准模型。行人-机器人交互实验对比SFM与TSFM与两个遥控基线,收集行人的主观舒适度反馈,使用统计工具分析调查结果。与以往研究基准对比显示,所提方法在所考察指标上具有优势。总体而言,该模型稳定且在人流中导航时提升行人舒适度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Mobile robots in public spaces must ensure pedestrians' comfort, and yet empirical studies of walkers' subjective safety are rare. Many classical navigation algorithms do not distinguish the walkers from dynamic obstacles and do not explicitly model subjective human factors. Moreover, most studies focus on holonomic mobile robots, whereas applications demand Nonholonomic Mobile Robots (NMR). This paper develops socially aware algorithms for NMRs, proves the stability, verifies the performance experimentally, and statistically analyzes the reported comfort. We design a framework for NMRs using Social Force Model (SFM) and the projected Time-to-collision Social Force Model (TSFM). We formalize the NMR-pedestrians' and NMR-obstacles' interactions and prove the system's stability, assuming boundedly nonpassive pedestrians. Simulations calibrate the models by maximizing a hybrid cost function of comfort and speed. Pedestrian-robot interaction experiments compare SFM and TSFM to two remote-controlled baselines and collect walkers' reported comfort. Statistical tools analyze survey results collected during the experiments. Benchmarking the algorithms against previous studies highlights the proposed methods' advantage with respect to the studied metrics. Overall, the models are stable and improve pedestrian comfort when an NMR navigates through a pedestrian crowd.

机器人导航人机交互社会力模型非完整系统

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