arXiv:2607.17610cs.CVcs.LG2026-07中稿 · ed

用语义感知干扰防止图像被非法上色,保护发布内容版权。

Semantic Color Naturalness Breaker: Preventing Illegitimate Colorization via Content-Aware Color Priors

论文配图:Semantic Color Naturalness Breaker: Preventing Illegitimate Colorization via Content-Aware Color Priors
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于语义先验设计不可着色扰动,让上色结果与内容不符。
  • 在小扰动下仍有效,抗常见后处理,适合实际发布场景。
  • 无需真实彩色图,用语义距离评估着色合理性,适合版权防护研究者。

自动图像上色可大规模低成本重用灰度媒体(如漫画分镜和历史照片),但也带来未经授权的再利用与传播风险。一旦在线发布,灰度内容可轻易通过现成模型生成未经授权的彩色衍生品。因此需在发布时就采取主动的内容侧保护措施。本文在不可着色样本(UE)基础上,提出语义色彩自然度破坏器(SCNB)——一种语义层面的UE框架,通过引入内容不一致的颜色干扰,在保持灰度图像视觉质量的同时,使上色输出偏离合理色彩。我们进一步提出内容感知色彩分布距离(CaCDD),一种无需真实彩色图、基于语义色彩先验的色彩合理性度量,既作为SCNB的优化目标,也用于评估。ImageNet实验表明,该方法在小扰动预算和常见后处理下仍有效,支持在真实内容共享流程中的部署。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automatic image colorization enables large-scale and low-cost reuse of grayscale media (e.g., manga panels and archival photographs), facilitating unauthorized reuse and redistribution. Once released online, grayscale content can be readily turned into unauthorized colorized derivatives using off-the-shelf models, creating a practical need for proactive, content-side protection at publication time. Building on Uncolorable Examples (UE), which add imperceptible perturbations to released grayscale images to degrade unauthorized colorization, we propose Semantic Color Naturalness Breaker (SCNB) -- a semantic-level UE framework that drives colorization outputs toward content-inconsistent colors while preserving the visual fidelity of the released grayscale media. We further introduce Content-aware Color Distributional Distance (CaCDD), a ground-truth-free, content-aware measure of color plausibility derived from semantic color priors, used both as the optimization objective of SCNB and as an evaluation metric. Experiments on ImageNet show that our method remains effective under small perturbation budgets and common post-processing, supporting practical deployment in real-world content-sharing pipelines.

图像修复版权保护语义先验对抗扰动

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