arXiv:2607.17639cs.CVq-bio.QM2026-07

用人体模型的旋转矩阵直接提取临床关节角度,省去复杂计算步骤。

Direct Clinical Joint Angle Extraction from Parametric Body Model Rotation Matrices

论文配图:Direct Clinical Joint Angle Extraction from Parametric Body Model Rotation Matrices
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 直接从人体模型的旋转矩阵读取关节角度,跳过逆运动学和模型拟合。
  • 单手机视频下平均绝对误差4.50度,与实验室设备精度相当。
  • 无需额外参数,适用于多种模型,适合远程康复和大规模研究。

定量关节角度在常规医疗中罕见,因工具速度慢、成本高或仅限于实验室。本文展示可直接从参数化人体模型生成的各段旋转矩阵中读取临床关节角度,无需逆运动学或肌骨模型拟合。在OpenCap LabValidation数据集上,使用GEM-X人体模型估计单手机视频,15个匹配关节的平均绝对误差为4.50度,与OpenCap Monocular在相同数据集上的4.8度误差处于同一量级,但流程更简单。连接人体模型与临床角度的关键步骤仅为一张小校准表,而非优化过程,因此该方法可无修改迁移至其他模型:在SAM 3D Body上仅更换校准表后,误差达4.66度,统计上与GEM-X无显著差异,且支持单摄像头实时流处理。该方法仅需视频输入,无需身高、相机内参数据库或个体化模型缩放。这极大拓展了运动分析的应用场景,从诊所和居家扩展至远程康复与大规模分布式研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Quantitative joint angles are rarely available in routine care because the tools are slow, costly, or confined to a laboratory. We show that clinical joint angles can be read directly from the per-segment rotation matrices a parametric body model already produces, with no inverse-kinematics or musculoskeletal-model fitting step. On the OpenCap LabValidation cohort, using the GEM-X body-model estimator on single-smartphone video, our pooled mean absolute error is 4.50 degrees over the fifteen joint angles that match the OpenCap Monocular reference set, the same accuracy range as OpenCap Monocular's 4.8 degrees on the same cohort and reference standard, from a much simpler pipeline. The step that connects a body model to clinical angles is a small calibration table rather than an optimisation, so the same procedure transfers unchanged to other body models: repeating it on SAM 3D Body, changing only the table, gives 4.66 degrees, statistically indistinguishable from GEM-X, and runs in real time from a live single-camera stream. The method needs no per-recording inputs beyond the video itself: no participant height, no camera-intrinsics database, no per-subject model scaling. This broadens where movement analysis is practical, from in-clinic and at-home recording to telerehabilitation and large-scale decentralised studies.

动作分析人体建模远程康复单摄像头

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