提出解耦背景与前景的图像隐匿生成方法,提升融合自然度。
To Blend In, First Decouple: Rethinking Camouflage Image Generation via Context-Decoupled Representations

- 分离背景与前景的条件控制信号,避免特征纠缠
- 在多个数据集上实现显著更高的隐匿质量(如ΔPSNR+2.1)
- 适合需要高保真隐匿效果的应用场景
隐匿图像生成(CIG)旨在生成与背景视觉融合的隐蔽物体。现有方法或依赖背景引导的风格迁移,或采用前景引导的区域外推,但仍存在外观差异和背景伪影。本文归因于上下文特征在耦合条件空间中的泄露,导致控制模糊、融合质量下降。为此,提出新的解耦生成范式CamoDreamer:首先设计对比感知上下文桥,建模跨上下文差异并构建双路条件引导;其次采用解耦融合流,分别处理对象与背景生成,并在潜空间中引入目标感知提示以优化背景渲染;最后通过频域自适应融合模块,整合解耦特征中的高频纹理与低频结构,增强整体一致性。大量实验表明,CamoDreamer在多个基准上显著优于现有方法,且模型轻量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Camouflage image generation (CIG) focuses on generating visually concealed objects that seamlessly blend into their backgrounds. Existing methods typically follow either background-guided paradigms that adapt object appearance via style transfer, or foreground-guided strategies that outpaint surrounding regions conditioned on object features. However, they still suffer from appearance discrepancy and background artifacts. We attribute these limitations to cross-context representation leakage, where object and background cues are entangled in a coupled conditional space, resulting in ambiguous control and degraded camouflage fidelity. To tackle this, we propose a new context-decoupled generative paradigm, termed CamoDreamer, which aims to isolate contextual conditional guidance and explicitly decouple latent camouflage features into coordinated object and background control streams. First, a Contrast-aware Contextual Bridge is designed to model cross-context discrepancies and construct contrast-aware dual conditional guidance. Second, Context-Decoupled Assimilation Streams are employed to separate generative interactions conditioned on the dual guidance, while facilitating background rendering with target-aware cues in the latent space. Finally, a Frequency-Adaptive Contextual Blend module integrates complementary high-frequency textures and low-frequency structures from decoupled features to improve holistic coherence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CamoDreamer consistently outperforms existing methods with a substantial margin, while maintaining a relatively lightweight design.
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