首个高精度标注的赛车级自动驾驶感知数据集,支持高速多车交互研究。
A2RL V\textsubscript{max}: The A2RL autonomous racing dataset for long-range, high-speed perception and multi-vehicle interaction

- 基于阿布扎比自动驾驶赛车联赛实录,采集高速多车场景数据
- 含近3万帧专业标注的激光雷达点云,支持深度学习感知研究
- 专为高速、复杂交互场景设计,适合自动驾驶感知算法验证
在自动驾驶研发中,感知数据集至关重要,为车辆多模态感知系统的训练、测试与验证提供基础数据。目前多数研究集中于结构化城市环境的数据集。本文介绍开源的A2RL Vmax数据集,专为高速自动驾驶与多车交互感知任务设计。数据采集自2024年阿布扎比自动驾驶赛车联赛(A2RL),在亚斯滨海一级方程式赛道进行,涵盖所有参赛队伍。数据包含单车高速场景、多车协同场景及四车决赛全程。数据集共包含近3万帧经专业人士标注的激光雷达点云,以及雷达点云数据。该数据集是自动驾驶赛车领域首个大规模具备专业标注激光雷达点云的数据集,支持基于深度学习的感知研究。数据以开发者友好格式提供,便于后续研究的实现与评估。我们对现有3D检测与跟踪方法进行了基准测试,结果显示其在检测与跟踪任务上表现良好,但针对高速场景仍需专门优化的方法。更多细节请访问A2RL Vmax数据集官网。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In autonomous driving development, a perception dataset is crucial, as it provides fundamental data for training, testing, and validating algorithms for an autonomous vehicle's multimodal perception systems. So far, most research has concentrated on providing datasets for well-structured urban environments. This work introduces the A2RL V\textsubscript{max} open-source dataset, specifically designed for perception tasks in high-speed autonomous driving and multi-vehicle interaction. The dataset was captured during the 2024 Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League (A2RL), held at the Yas Marina F1 Circuit, with participation from all competing teams. It contains diverse scenarios, including single-vehicle data at varying speeds, multi-vehicle sessions, and the full final four-vehicle race. The dataset contains almost 30,000 professionally annotated LiDAR point clouds, along with RADAR point clouds. In particular, it is the first large-scale dataset in autonomous racing to feature professionally annotated LiDAR point clouds, enabling deep learning-based perception research. The data is provided in a developer-friendly format, enabling easy implementation and evaluation in future research. We provide implementation and evaluation for off-the-shelf 3D detection and tracking methods. Although baseline methods show promising results for both 3D detection and tracking, specialized methods are required to address the unique challenges of high-speed autonomous driving. For a detailed description of the dataset, please visit the \href{https://tum-avs.github.io/A2RL_Dataset_website/}{A2RL V\textsubscript{max} Dataset Website}
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