arXiv:2607.17973cs.AI2026-07被引 2

用分阶段子目标引导动作生成,显著提升长程规划成功率。

SAGE: Subgoal-Conditioned Action Generation for Latent World Model Planning

论文配图:SAGE: Subgoal-Conditioned Action Generation for Latent World Model Planning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以子目标为先验,分阶段生成更高质量的动作序列
  • 在PushT和OGBench Cube上长程成功率分别提升至64.7%和67.3%
  • 适合需要长程决策的机器人控制场景

潜在世界模型通过学习动作条件下的预测动态,作为内部模拟器来想象和评估候选动作序列,已成为强大的规划范式。然而,随着规划时长增加,性能受限于候选动作的质量:固定预算需搜索指数级扩大的动作空间,难以让世界模型评估高质量未来。本文提出一种先验条件化规划器,将随机初始化替换为结构化引导。每一步规划中,目标条件生成器预测指定时长内可达的潜在子目标,并以此条件生成候选动作序列。为捕捉跨时间尺度的语义信息,采用不同持续时间的子目标作为先验,平衡精细局部控制与高层长期进展。随后,冻结的世界模型评估并优化这些子目标条件化的提议再执行。在PushT和OGBench Cube上的实验表明,结合潜在子目标分解与先验条件化动作生成,显著提升长程规划性能,同时保持强短程表现。具体而言,当目标偏移为150时,PushT成功率达64.7%(原12.7%),OGBench Cube成功率达67.3%(原26.7%)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Latent world models have emerged as a powerful planning paradigm by learning action-conditioned predictive dynamics and using them as internal simulators to imagine and evaluate candidate action sequences. However, as the planning horizon grows, performance becomes increasingly constrained by proposal quality: a fixed candidate budget must search an exponentially larger action space, making it difficult to expose the world model to high-quality candidate futures for evaluation. In this paper, we introduce a prior-conditioned planner that replaces random proposal initialization with structured guidance. At each planning stage, a goal-conditioned generator predicts the next reachable latent subgoal for a specified duration, which is then used to condition the generation of candidate action sequences. To capture semantic information across temporal scales, we use subgoals of varying durations as priors, balancing fine-grained local control with higher-level long-horizon progress. Then the frozen world model evaluates and refines these subgoal-conditioned proposals before execution. Experiments on PushT and OGBench Cube show that coupling latent subgoal decomposition with prior-conditioned action generation substantially improves long-horizon planning while preserving strong short-horizon performance. To be specific, when the target offset is $150$, it raises PushT success from $12.7\%$ to $64.7\%$ and OGBench Cube success from $26.7\%$ to $67.3\%$.

世界模型长程规划子目标机器人控制

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