用自适应模糊分解法,自动构建非线性系统的线性表示模型。
fSRD: Fuzzy Spectral Region Decomposition -- Automated Multi Operator Koopman Representations via an Adaptive Spectral Learning Architecture

- 基于模糊树结构,动态划分系统谱区并生成局部不变嵌入
- 在洛伦兹、杜芬等混沌系统上实现高精度线性重建
- 适合需要可解释性的复杂系统建模,尤其数据稀缺场景
高度非线性的混沌动力系统因复杂度、表达能力和数据效率之间的根本权衡而难以建模。现代机器学习方法虽预测性能强,但常依赖先验知识或精心筛选的数据,可解释性差。Koopman算子理论通过无限维可观测空间的线性表示提供了新方向。然而,现有数据驱动方法通常寻求全局有效的算子,导致在有限维谱嵌入识别上困难。为此,本文提出模糊谱区分解(fSRD),一种全自动学习框架,通过多个算子估计有限维Koopman表示。该方法实现数据自适应的局部不变嵌入组合,称为不变分解。fSRD在保持高精度线性重构的同时,学习系统演化算子的有限维表示,连接可解释的算子理论模型与强大的数据驱动序列学习。嵌入通过全局模糊树模型自适应构建,借鉴模糊神经架构,在学习诱导动力学时优先简洁解。在经典混沌系统(如洛伦兹、杜芬)及高维真实数据上的实证结果表明,该方法在数据丰富与数据稀疏场景下均表现出强预测精度、可解释性与鲁棒表达能力,凸显其通用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Highly nonlinear chaotic dynamical systems remain difficult to model due to fundamental trade-offs between complexity, expressivity, and data efficiency. Modern machine learning methods achieve strong predictive performance but often rely on a-priori system knowledge or curated data with limited interpretability. Koopman operator theory offers a promising direction via linear representation in an infinite-dimensional observable space. However, many data-driven Koopman methods seek globally valid operators for which useful finite-dimensional spectral embeddings remain difficult to identify under these constraints. To overcome associated limitations, we introduce Fuzzy Spectral Region Decomposition (fSRD), a fully automated learning framework for estimating finite Koopman representation via multiple operators. The proposed method realizes a data-adaptive framework for assembling locally invariant embeddings, termed Invariant Decomposition. fSRD achieves highly accurate linear reconstructions of nonlinear systems while learning finite-dimensional representations of their induced evolution operators, bridging interpretable operator-theoretic models with expressive data-driven sequence learning. These embeddings are adaptively constructed via a global fuzzy tree model, drawing inspiration from fuzzy neural architectures to learn the induced dynamics while prioritizing parsimonious solutions. Empirical results across canonical chaotic systems (e.g., Lorenz and Duffing) and high-dimensional real-world data demonstrate strong predictive accuracy, interpretability, and robust expressivity across data-rich and data-limited regimes, highlighting the method's generality.
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