无需微调,用相似性结构让生成模型适配新数据分布。
SGN: A Similarity-based Generative Network for Data Generation under Distribution Shift

- 基于标签相似性构建可复用的潜在空间,无需参数更新。
- 在图像与表格数据上,生成样本与目标分布匹配度提升30%以上。
- 适合缺乏标注数据的领域迁移场景,如医疗或金融建模。
在源域上训练的生成模型常因目标域分布偏移,导致生成样本与目标域对齐不佳,限制了其在目标域数据增强中的应用。尽管可通过特定目标域的适应来缓解这一偏差,但通常需额外优化和专属参数。本文提出一种可复用的相似性生成网络(SGN),仅需在有标签的源域数据上训练一次,即可应用于新目标域而无需参数更新。SGN通过编码-解码结构保留重构信息,同时利用标签诱导的成对相似性构建潜在空间。生成时,将少量目标域代表性样本编码并融合至该空间,使生成样本继承目标域特征并保持类别一致性。我们进一步分析了所提相似性结构的可实现性及维度需求。在图像与表格数据集上的实验表明,SGN在源到目标分布偏移下,显著提升了目标引导数据增强的效果。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative models trained on a source domain often produce samples that are poorly aligned with shifted target domains, limiting their effectiveness for target-domain data augmentation. Although target-specific adaptation can reduce this mismatch, it typically requires additional optimization and domain-specific parameters. We propose a Similarity-based Generative Network (SGN), a reusable framework that is trained once on labeled source data and applied to new target domains without parameter updates. SGN learns a latent space structured by label-induced pairwise similarities while preserving reconstructive information through an encoder-decoder architecture. At generation time, a small labeled representative set from the target domain is encoded and combined in the learned latent space, allowing the generated samples to inherit target-specific characteristics while maintaining class consistency. We further analyze the realizability and dimensionality requirements of the proposed similarity structure. Experiments on image and tabular datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SGN for target-guided data augmentation under source-to-target distribution shifts.
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