arXiv:2607.18786cs.IR2026-07中稿 · ACM MM 2026

提出双层次去噪框架,提升多模态序列推荐的准确性与鲁棒性。

Beyond Noisy Signals: Dual-Level Denoising for Multi-modal Sequential Recommendation

论文配图:Beyond Noisy Signals: Dual-Level Denoising for Multi-modal Sequential Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过图结构平滑抑制特征噪声,用频域滤波去除异常交互信号。
  • 在四个公开数据集上显著优于现有方法,提升推荐效果。
  • 适合需要高精度推荐系统的工业场景和研究者参考。

多模态序列推荐(SR)通过融合文本、视觉等丰富信息来建模动态用户偏好。然而,现有方法面临双重噪声困境:一是通用预训练表示与细粒度推荐意图之间的语义鸿沟导致的特征冗余;二是偶然点击等虚假交互引发的序列随机性。为此,我们提出DDMSR框架,从特征-拓扑与序列-频率两个层面系统性净化信号。首先设计基于图的特征去噪模块,利用拉普拉斯平滑作为结构低通滤波器,有效抑制高频语义噪声并保留关键特征。其次引入频域序列去噪模块,结合快速傅里叶变换与可学习频率滤波器,自适应调节交互频谱,衰减异常信号。此外,加入多模态对比对齐目标以弥合异质性差距,强化跨模态语义一致性。在四个公开基准数据集上的实验表明,DDMSR持续超越当前最优基线,为多模态序列推荐提供高效鲁棒的解决方案。代码已开源:https://github.com/jluo00/DDMSR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-modal Sequential Recommendation (SR) incorporates rich side information (e.g., textual and visual features) to enhance dynamic user preference modeling. However, existing frameworks inevitably suffer from a Dual-Noise Dilemma: (1) Feature-level redundancy stemming from the semantic gap between generic pre-trained representations and fine-grained recommendation intent; and (2) Sequence-level stochasticity induced by spurious interactions such as accidental clicks. To break this bottleneck, we propose DDMSR, a novel Dual-level Denoising Multi-modal Sequential Recommendation framework that systematically purifies signals from both feature-topological and sequence-frequency perspectives. Specifically, we first design a graph-based feature denoising module that leverages Laplacian smoothing on item semantic graphs as a structural low-pass filter, effectively suppressing high-frequency semantic noise while preserving salient features. For sequence purification, we introduce a frequency-domain sequence denoising module, utilizing the Fast Fourier Transform and a learnable frequency filter to adaptively modulate the interaction spectrum and attenuate anomalous signals. Furthermore, a multi-modal contrastive alignment objective is incorporated to bridge the heterogeneity gap and enforce cross-modal semantic consistency. Extensive experiments on four public benchmark datasets demonstrate that DDMSR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, providing a highly robust and efficient solution for multi-modal sequential recommendation. The source code is available at: https://github.com/jluo00/DDMSR.

序列推荐多模态去噪

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