Delineate Anything v2 可精准绘制全球农田边界,助力粮食安全与碳核算。
Delineate Anything v2: A Global Foundation Model for Field Delineation

- 基于7300万级多分辨率数据集,专为地理空间边界识别设计。
- 在100国评估中零样本性能领先现有方法103.3%,乌克兰全域绘图仅需5.4小时。
- 适合农业监测、碳核算等需要大规模农田边界的科研与政策应用。
大规模精准的农田边界划分是保障粮食安全、供应链透明和碳核算的基础任务。尽管视觉基础模型(如SAM)展现出出色的零样本能力,但在地理空间领域常因拓扑复杂性、耕地纹理模式及缺乏物理尺度感知而失效。本文提出Delineate Anything v2,一个专为大范围农田边界映射设计的全局可扩展基础模型。我们构建了包含7300万实例的FBIS-73M多分辨率数据集,覆盖61个国家。为解决行政地块合并问题,引入基于分辨率的清洗流程,利用拓扑图像空间适应技术统一合并地块并强化弱边界。此外,建立涵盖100个国家的手动标注评估基准,以检验独立零样本泛化能力。结果表明,Delineate Anything v2在[email protected]上超越当前最优方法0.284(相对提升103.3%),同时保持适合快速国家乃至全球部署的推理速度:在消费级工作站上仅用5.4小时完成乌克兰(60.3万平方公里)全境地图绘制。代码、预训练权重、FBIS-73M数据集及可用的国家级矢量边界产品已公开于https://lavreniuk.github.io/Delineate-Anything/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate agricultural field boundary delineation at large scale is a foundational task for food security, supply chain transparency, and carbon accounting. While vision foundation models like SAM show remarkable zero-shot capabilities, they frequently fail in geospatial domains due to topological complexity, cropland texturing patterns, and a lack of physical scale awareness. In this work, we introduce Delineate Anything v2, a globally scalable foundation model designed specifically for wide-area field boundary mapping. We construct FBIS-73M, a 73-million-instance multi-resolution dataset spanning 61 countries. To address the pervasive issue of multi-field administrative parcel merging, we introduce a resolution-specific data curation pipeline that leverages topological image-space adaptation to homogenize merged parcels and strengthen weak physical boundaries. Furthermore, we establish a novel, manually curated evaluation benchmark covering 100 countries to assess independent zero-shot generalization. Our results show that Delineate Anything v2 surpasses the current state-of-the-art, including the Delineate Anything framework, by 0.284 [email protected] (+103.3% relative gain), while maintaining execution speeds suitable for rapid national- and global-scale deployment, as demonstrated by nationwide mapping of Ukraine (603,000 km^2) in 5.4 hours on a consumer-grade workstation. Code, pre-trained weights, the FBIS-73M dataset, and ready-to-use national-scale vector boundary products are publicly available at https://lavreniuk.github.io/Delineate-Anything/.
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