arXiv:2607.19120cs.CV2026-07

在3D基础模型的隐空间中进行流匹配,实现几何一致的3D生成。

Latent Riemannian Flow Matching for Geometry-Grounded 3D Foundation Models

论文配图:Latent Riemannian Flow Matching for Geometry-Grounded 3D Foundation Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 直接在VGGT隐空间做流匹配,利用其3D先验
  • 在RealEstate10K等数据集上优于现有生成基线
  • 适合需要几何一致性3D生成的研究者

几何基础模型(如VGGT)能从无姿态图像中提供强3D先验,但仅支持前馈确定性推理,无法生成输入视图未直接支持的合理几何结构。而3D场景生成模型需依赖强几何先验以从稀疏输入生成连贯输出。本文通过在VGGT隐空间中直接执行流匹配,利用其学习到的3D先验,无需依赖显式下游表示(如高斯、网格或视频VAE隐变量)。该方法需尊重隐空间几何:VGGT token位于高维超球面的乘积空间,标准欧氏流匹配在此失效。为此,本文提出基于四超球面乘积流形的黎曼流匹配框架,与VGGT多尺度编码器对齐,确保生成token始终位于解码头所要求的有效数据流形上。在RealEstate10K、ScanNet++和ETH3D数据集上,本方法在单视图外观和聚合3D几何方面均达到领先性能,验证了在几何基础模型上进行隐空间流匹配的可行性与有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Geometric foundation models, such as the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), provide strong 3D priors from unposed images. However, such models operate purely in a feed-forward, deterministic regime, \ie~they cannot generate plausible geometry beyond what the input views directly support. Generative models for 3D scenes, on the other hand, must rely on strong geometric priors to produce coherent outputs from sparse inputs. We bridge these two paradigms by performing flow matching directly in VGGT's latent space, leveraging its learned 3D priors without committing to any explicit downstream representation such as Gaussians, meshes, or video-VAE latents. This requires respecting the latent geometry: VGGT tokens occupy a product of high-dimensional hyperspheres on which standard Euclidean flow matching fails. We address this with a Riemannian Flow Matching framework defined on a product manifold of four hyperspheres, aligned with VGGT's multi-scale encoder, which keeps generated tokens on the valid data manifold required by the frozen decoding heads. On RealEstate10K, ScanNet++ and ETH3D, our method achieves strong performance against recent scene generation baselines in both per-view appearance and aggregated 3D geometry, establishing latent-space flow matching on geometric foundation models as a viable paradigm for 3D generation. The project page can be found $\href{https://lisaweijler.github.io/geometry-grounded-rfm/}{\text{here}}$.

3D生成流匹配几何先验

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。