arXiv:2607.19253cs.AIcs.CY2026-07

用多关系图网络建模学习者序列行为,提升教育推荐精准度。

Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks

论文配图:Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于多关系图卷积网络融合知识图谱与语言模型,捕捉概念间语义关系。
  • 在31人在线实验中,推荐准确率与用户满意度显著提升。
  • 适合做个性化教育系统、学习行为分析的研究者和开发者参考。

用户建模是个性化系统中的关键任务。尽管图神经网络(GNN)尤其是图卷积网络(GCN)在处理图结构数据方面表现优异,但现有方法通常将图中不同关系类型视为同质,难以捕捉更丰富的语义信息,构建更具信息量的用户模型。虽然多关系GNN(MR-GNN)已被用于表征学习与推荐,但在用户建模领域的应用仍待探索。此外,现有基于GNN的用户建模方法忽略了用户交互序列。为此,本文提出MR-ConceptGCN,一种全新的完全无监督方法,专注于基于多关系图卷积网络(MR-GCN)的概念级序列学习者建模。该方法有效结合个人知识图谱(PKGs)、MR-GCN与预训练语言模型SBERT,获取对知识点关系和语义更敏感的表示。利用学习者在CourseMapper中未理解的知识概念的丰富嵌入,构建融合长期与短期交互的序列学习者模型。通过一项在线用户研究(n=31),验证了该方法在准确性、实用性、多样性及用户满意度等方面的显著优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

User modeling is a critical task in a variety of personalized systems. Recognizing their effectiveness in learning from graph-structured data, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), particularly Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), are increasingly employed for user modeling. However, existing approaches typically treat different relation types in a graph as homogeneous, limiting their ability to capture richer semantics and construct more informative user models. While multi-relational GNNs (MR-GNNs) have been adopted for representation learning and recommendation, their application for user modeling remains unexplored. Moreover, existing GNN-based user modeling approaches ignore the user interaction sequence. To address these research gaps, in this work we propose MR-ConceptGCN, a novel fully unsupervised approach focused on concept-based sequential learner modeling using multi-relational GCNs (MR-GCNs). MR-ConceptGCN effecively combines Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs), MR-GCNs, and the pre-trained language model SBERT to obtain enhanced relation- and semantic-aware representations of the PKG items. The enriched embeddings of the knowledge concepts that a learner did not understand when interacting with learning materials in CourseMapper are then used to construct a sequential learner model that combines long-term and short-term learner interactions. We report the results of an online user study (n = 31), demonstrating the benefits of MR-ConceptGCN in terms of several important user-centric aspects including accuracy, usefulness, diversity, and satisfaction with an educational recommender system.

用户建模图神经网络教育推荐序列建模

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