让图谱检索更可靠,避免生成无依据内容。
PAGE-RAG: Evidence-Grounded Adaptive Graph Retrieval for Long-Document Question Answering
- 把图谱当语义骨架,不替代原文知识
- 动态选择检索策略,适配不同问题需求
- 严格控制知识边界,确保回答有据可依
GraphRAG通过引入结构化表示提升长文档问答性能,但自动生成的图谱本质上是源文档的不完整投影,将其视为独立知识源可能导致不可靠的检索与生成。本文提出PAGE-RAG,一种投影感知的自适应图检索框架,将图结构视为组织和导航文档知识的语义骨架,而非原始知识源的替代。基于此,PAGE-RAG设计任务自适应的检索路由策略,根据查询需求动态选择合适的检索行为;同时引入严格的知识边界控制机制,确保生成结果仅基于可获取证据,拒绝超出知识范围的推测。实验表明,PAGE-RAG在保持竞争性答案质量的同时,提升了检索效率与知识可靠性,凸显了投影感知图建模、自适应检索与显式知识边界控制对可信GraphRAG系统的重要性。代码已公开于https://github.com/CXY0112/PAGE-RAG。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
GraphRAG improves long-document question answering by introducing structured representations beyond conventional retrieval. However, automatically constructed graphs are inherently incomplete projections of source documents, and treating them as independent knowledge sources may lead to unreliable retrieval and generation. We propose PAGE-RAG, a projection-aware adaptive graph retrieval framework for reliable long-document question answering. PAGE-RAG views graph structures as semantic skeletons that organize and navigate document knowledge, rather than replacing the original knowledge source. Based on this perspective, PAGE-RAG introduces a task-adaptive retrieval routing strategy that dynamically selects appropriate retrieval behaviors according to query requirements. Furthermore, PAGE-RAG incorporates strict knowledge boundary control, ensuring that generated responses remain grounded within available evidence and abstaining from unsupported information beyond the accessible knowledge scope. Experiments demonstrate that PAGE-RAG achieves competitive answer quality while improving retrieval efficiency and knowledge reliability, highlighting the importance of projection-aware graph modeling, adaptive retrieval, and explicit knowledge boundary control for trustworthy GraphRAG systems. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/CXY0112/PAGE-RAG.
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