构建首个带标注的轨迹数据集,评估九种算法在噪声下的表现。
Staypoint Detection from Noisy Trajectory Data [Experiment Paper]
![论文配图:Staypoint Detection from Noisy Trajectory Data [Experiment Paper]](https://arxiv.org/html/2607.19312v1/figs/agent0_trajectory.png)
- 设计16个模拟数据集,含数千条带噪声轨迹和真实停留点标注。
- 发现现有先进算法在真实噪声下表现差,新无监督方法显著提升性能。
- 适合研究轨迹分析、位置服务与移动计算的学者与工程师。
从原始轨迹数据中识别停留点是空间计算应用的基础,可将地理坐标序列转化为具有语义的位置(如家、工作地)。尽管意义重大,但停留点检测缺乏标准基准,现有算法从未被系统评估,主要因缺少公开的、同时包含原始轨迹与真实停留点标注的数据集。本文提出两个关键贡献:(1) 构建16个大规模模拟数据集,涵盖数千名个体,包含不同噪声水平下的轨迹与标注停留点;(2) 评估九种停留点检测算法(包括前沿与新方法),分析其对噪声的鲁棒性。结果表明,现有先进算法在真实噪声条件下表现不佳;而本文提出的无监督方法显著提升性能,监督学习方法则大幅优于基线。这些数据与方法仅作为未来研究起点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Detecting staypoints from raw trajectory data is fundamental to numerous spatial computing applications. This process transforms raw numeric sequences of geolocations into semantically meaningful locations, such as homes, workplaces, or restaurants. Despite its importance for semantic trajectory analysis, staypoint detection lacks standard benchmarks, and existing algorithms have never been systematically evaluated. This gap persists because no publicly available datasets provide both raw individual trajectories and ground-truth staypoint annotations. This benchmark paper addresses this limitation with two key contributions: (1) we introduce 16 large-scale simulated datasets capturing thousands of agents with annotated staypoints across varying trajectory noise levels, and (2) we evaluate nine staypoint detection algorithms-including both state-of-the-art and novel methods-to analyze their robustness to noise. Our evaluation reveals that existing state-of-the-art algorithms perform poorly under realistic noise conditions. Conversely, our proposed unsupervised methods yield substantial improvements, while supervised approaches drastically outperform existing baselines. While these results are very promising, these datasets and methods are only meant as starting points for future research in staypoint detection.
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