arXiv:2607.19476cs.CV2026-07

从压缩码流中实时检测AI生成视频,计算量降低十万倍。

Detect Early, Escalate Rarely: Anytime Detection of AI-Generated Video from the Compressed Bitstream

论文配图:Detect Early, Escalate Rarely: Anytime Detection of AI-Generated Video from the Compressed Bitstream
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 直接解析编码器输出的运动场,无需解码像素
  • 在GenVidBench上仅需1/10万计算量即达AUC 0.64
  • 适合对延迟敏感、算力受限的在线检测场景

现有AI生成视频检测器多为离线评估,将视频解码为像素后一次性评分,依赖大型视觉语言模型。但实际部署是在线进行的。本文将检测任务重构为流式感知,直接读取编解码器已写入码流的运动场信息,无需像素域前向传播。因累积统计量单调,仅需一个末端校准阈值即可在数据依赖时间点保持有效。重新校准每个前缀不成立。升级代价可闭式计算,计算预算对应可延时窗口,且该关系在延时条件成立处严格单调。在匹配的GenVidBench数据集上,该码流阶段在CPU上实现完整长度AUC 0.64,计算量仅为像素级CNN的1/10⁵。其门控机制在真实数据下维持目标误报率,分布偏移时误报率上升。推迟15%样本可使准确率从0.75提升至0.78,计算量降低7倍(配对McNemar检验,p<10⁻⁶)。阶段一排序结果在AIGVDBench上复现。本文未引入新检测器,贡献在于任务重定义、两个理论保证及实测性能边界。代码、配置与评估划分见:https://github.com/KurbanIntelligenceLab/streamdet。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Detectors for AI-generated video are evaluated offline. A clip is decoded to pixels and scored once, increasingly by a large vision-language model. Detection, however, is deployed online. We recast the task as streaming perception and score the motion field the codec already wrote into the bitstream. Reading that field is a parse, not a pixel-domain forward pass. Because the running aggregate is monotone, one end-calibrated threshold is anytime-valid at the data-dependent decision time. Recalibrating at each prefix is not. Escalation is priced in closed form. A compute budget maps to a deferral window, on a frontier monotone exactly where the deferral condition holds. On matched GenVidBench the codec stage reaches full-length AUC 0.64 at five orders of magnitude less compute than a pixel CNN, on CPU. Its gate holds the stopping-time false-positive rate at target while the real data match its calibration, and drifts above it under distribution shift. Deferring 15% of clips lifts accuracy from 0.75 to 0.78 at $7\times$ less compute (paired: McNemar $p<10^{-6}$). The stage-1 ordering replicates on AIGVDBench. We introduce no new detector. The contribution is the reframing, two guarantees, and the measured frontiers. Code, configurations, and evaluation splits: https://github.com/KurbanIntelligenceLab/streamdet.

视频检测码流分析在线推理低延迟

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