通过用户示范学习个性化触觉安全干预,提升人机共控安全性。
Learning Personalized Safety Interventions for Haptic Human-Robot Shared Control

- 基于可微分控制屏障函数,从稀疏示范中学习用户偏好。
- 无需手动调参,能显著降低触觉反馈与用户预期的偏差。
- 适合需要个性化安全策略的远程操作场景。
触觉反馈为人机共控中的安全意图传达提供了隐式通道。现有触觉引导系统多采用预设干预策略,无法适应个体用户或应用场景的安全偏好差异。为此,我们提出一种从触觉中学习(LfH)框架,通过稀疏示范学习用户偏好的安全干预,避免了繁琐的手动试错设计。该框架基于可微分的控制屏障函数(CBF)优化层,自动调整底层安全参数以匹配演示的触觉响应。用户无需直接调节控制器参数,而是通过示范表达期望的干预方式。生成的触觉引导既体现用户偏好,又保持了触觉共控的直观交互性。仿真与硬件实验表明,该框架能从稀疏用户输入中学习个性化安全干预,并有效减少生成触觉反馈与示范偏好之间的不匹配。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Haptic feedback provides an implicit channel for communicating safety intentions during human-robot shared control. Existing haptic guidance systems typically employ predefined intervention strategies that cannot accommodate the diverse safety preferences of individual users or application scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose a Learning from Haptics (LfH) framework that learns user-preferred safety interventions from sparse demonstrations, eliminating the need for manual trial-and-error design. Our framework is built on a differentiable Control Barrier Function (CBF)-based optimization layer that automatically adjusts the underlying safety parameters to match the demonstrated haptic responses. Instead of tuning controller parameters directly, users teach the system how they expect it to intervene during teleoperation. The resulting haptic guidance reflects the demonstrated intervention preferences while preserving the intuitive interaction of haptic shared control. Simulation and hardware experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework can learn personalized safety interventions from sparse user input and reduce the mismatch between the generated haptic feedback and the demonstrated preferences.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。