arXiv:2607.19592cs.AIcs.CL2026-07

让知识库持续进化,而非改造智能体,提升效率与可迁移性。

Knowledge-Centric Self-Improvement

论文配图:Knowledge-Centric Self-Improvement
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以知识库为核心,通过任务与跨任务论坛积累经验并提炼知识。
  • 在多类任务中提升解决率,同时降低美元成本30%以上。
  • 知识可跨模型、跨任务迁移,适合长期演进的AI系统设计。

传统自改进AI系统通常聚焦于优化智能体本身,如提示词、工作流或代码,导致改进难以维护和迁移。本文提出知识中心的自改进范式:保持智能体通用且可替换,将持久改进对象改为可复用的知识库。通过控制实验,智能体完成任务后,将证据支持的见解上传至任务级与跨任务论坛,并进行知识蒸馏。由于改进集中于知识库而非智能体,提升更可追溯、可迁移、可移植。在抽象推理、编程和终端任务基准上,该方法显著提高解题率,同时相比代理中心基线降低超过30%的美元成本。蒸馏后的知识还能泛化到未见任务及不同大模型家族,证明改进非特定于某模型或运行。结果支持新观点:自改进的核心应是精心构建的持久知识。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Self-improving AI systems typically treat the agent as the object that improves, by optimizing prompts, workflows, harnesses, or even the agent's own code. This agent-centric view can make improvements expensive to maintain and difficult to transfer, because gains become tied to a particular agent design, task distribution, or adaptation run. We study a complementary paradigm: knowledge-centric self-improvement, in which agents remain generic and disposable while the persistent object is a curated knowledge base that agents can leverage for future tasks. We conduct controlled case studies to operationalize this idea via a simple protocol. Agents attempt one task, then contribute evidence-grounded insights to a shared knowledge base via task-level and cross-task forums, followed by knowledge distillation. Because self-improvement is contained in the knowledge rather than the agent, improvement can be more inspectable, transferable, and portable. Across abstract reasoning, coding, and terminal benchmarks, this protocol improves solve rates while reducing dollar cost relative to agent-centric baselines. The resulting distilled knowledge also transfers to held-out tasks and across LLM families, indicating that the improvement is not merely an LLM- or run-specific behavior. These results support a new view of self-improving agentic systems: progress can be driven primarily by the curated persistent knowledge. Code is available at https://github.com/recursive-knowledge/KSI.

自改进知识库智能体可迁移

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