arXiv:2607.19739cs.IRcs.AI2026-07中稿 · RecSys'26

用语言代理实现个性化推荐工具选择,提升推荐精度。

Personalized Recommendation Tool Learning via Autonomous Language Agents

论文配图:Personalized Recommendation Tool Learning via Autonomous Language Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 让语言模型做决策,调用多个推荐工具协同工作。
  • 在三个数据集上显著优于传统推荐和现有LLM方法。
  • 适合需要高精度个性化推荐的场景与研究者。

尽管大语言模型(LLMs)因其强大的推理能力和广泛的世界知识,在推荐系统中受到关注,但以往基于LLM的代理存在幻觉和上下文长度限制,难以胜任全排序推荐任务。为避免修改LLM本身,我们提出一种基于代理的推荐框架——通过自主语言代理实现记忆增强的个性化推荐工具学习(PRTA)。该框架中,语言模型作为中央规划者,与多个推荐模型作为工具交互;语言模型负责高层推理与个性化工具选择,而传统推荐模型则执行全排序打分,发挥其在行为模式建模中的可扩展性优势。为支持个性化工具选择,我们设计了反思机制,使代理能根据用户画像和候选排名列表评估并比较不同工具。在三个公开数据集上的大量实验表明,PRTA在提升全排序推荐性能方面优于传统推荐方法和基于LLM的基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Although large language models (LLMs) have recently gained traction in recommender systems due to their strong reasoning capabilities and extensive world knowledge, previous LLM-based agents suffer from hallucination and context-length limitations, and thus are not suitable for full-ranking recommendation tasks. To circumvent these limitations through architectural design rather than modifying the LLM itself, we propose an agent-based recommendation framework, memory-based $\textbf{P}$ersonalized $\textbf{R}$ecommendation $\textbf{T}$ool learning via autonomous language $\textbf{A}$gents (PRTA), in which an LLM acts as a central planner interacting with multiple recommendation models as tools. The LLM-based agent is responsible for high-level reasoning and personalized tool selection, while traditional recommendation models perform full-ranking scoring, leveraging their scalability in modeling behavioral patterns. To support personalized tool selection, we design reflection mechanisms that enable the agent to evaluate and compare tools for each user based on user profiles and candidate ranked lists. Extensive experiments across three public datasets demonstrate the superiority of \modelname over traditional recommendation and LLM-based baselines in improving full-ranking recommendation performance.

个性化推荐语言模型工具学习

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