arXiv:2607.19781cs.CV2026-07

用跨帧联合追踪稳定自动驾驶车道拓扑,提升连通性与定位精度。

WASABI: Whole-graph Assignment-based Stabilizer for lAne topology By Inter-frame tracking

论文配图:WASABI: Whole-graph Assignment-based Stabilizer for lAne topology By Inter-frame tracking
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将车道段与连接关系联合追踪,实现跨帧一致性
  • F1提升13.6%,横向误差从2.50米降至0.95米
  • 适合车载实时系统,可处理200条车道输入

自动驾驶需理解道路为由可行驶车道及其连通性构成的图结构,而不仅限于本车车道,以应对交叉口路径规划和变道交通推理。近期感知模型通过360度鸟瞰视角(BEV)从车载传感器推断车道拓扑(即车道段及其相互连通性,简称LCLC)。由于神经网络感知存在缺陷,输出常出现检测遗漏、连通性丢失或错误、过检测及标签闪烁等结构不稳定性。本文提出WASABI,一种实时后处理流水线,在车载实时约束下(10 Hz / 20 ms / 支持最多200条输入车道),通过将车道段及其连通性视为联合追踪目标,稳定帧内与跨帧的车道拓扑输出。该方案融合段级追踪、抗噪拓扑感知优化及资源受限的实时设计。在内部验证数据集(16段序列)上,WASABI将LCLC检测F1从0.834提升至0.948(+0.114,+13.6%),中心线横向误差由2.50米降至0.95米,误检率降低24.6%。时间稳定性指标显示,LCLC切换率下降63.3%,边界标签闪烁率降低30.2%,证实了跨帧稳定性效果超越单帧精度提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous driving requires understanding the road as a graph of drivable lanes and their connectivity, beyond the ego lane alone, to follow routes through intersections and reason about cross- and merging-traffic. Recent perception models infer such lane topology, i.e., lane segments together with their inter-lane connectivity (LCLC), from onboard sensors over a 360-degree BEV view. Due to neural perception's imperfections, their outputs retain structural instabilities such as missed detections, lost or incorrect LCLC, over-detection, and label flicker. This paper presents WASABI, a real-time post-processing pipeline that stabilizes lane topology outputs both within and across frames by treating lane segments and their LCLC connectivity as joint tracking targets, under onboard real-time constraints (10 Hz / 20 ms / up to 200 input lanes). The pipeline integrates segment tracking with connectivity, noise-robust topology-aware refinement, and a resource-constrained real-time design. On internal validation data (16 sequences), WASABI improves LCLC detection F1 from 0.834 to 0.948 (+0.114, +13.6%) and reduces centerline lateral error from 2.50 m to 0.95 m, while reducing detection false-positives by 24.6%. Temporal-stability metrics on the same data show LCLC toggle rate reduced by 63.3% and boundary-label flicker rate by 30.2%, confirming across-frame stabilization beyond per-frame accuracy.

自动驾驶车道拓扑实时追踪图神经网络

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