arXiv:2607.19911cs.CV2026-07

首个高速公路固定摄像头长距离轨迹重建基准,提升追踪精度。

LoRFT: Benchmarking Long-Range Vehicle Trajectory Reconstruction from Fixed Highway Cameras

论文配图:LoRFT: Benchmarking Long-Range Vehicle Trajectory Reconstruction from Fixed Highway Cameras
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于近场轨迹推断远距离车辆路径,利用道路几何信息对齐状态空间。
  • 在LoRFT上,地图感知模型使误差降低11%~15%,显著优于基线。
  • 适合交通分析、自动驾驶评估与智能交通系统研究者使用。

长距离车辆轨迹为交通安全管理、自动驾驶评估和数据驱动交通管理提供重要时空证据,但通过固定高速公路摄像头持续恢复此类轨迹仍具挑战。当车辆驶向远处时,视角压缩和尺度衰减常导致自动轨迹片段断裂或过早终止,即使其后续路径仍可通过相邻帧间的运动一致性识别。本文将问题定义为:从可靠的近场轨迹推断远距离轨迹延续。我们提出LoRFT,据知是首个专注于固定高速公路摄像头长距离车辆轨迹重建的公开基准。该数据集包含22个高速公路监控场景、366,109帧视频、6,601条人工验证轨迹、2,694,889个边界框、道路几何标注、场景级划分及评估脚本。我们进一步提出Map-RSTNet,一种地图感知的残差序列到序列模型,在道路几何对齐的状态空间中重建远距离轨迹,并在解码过程中动态刷新局部道路几何。在LoRFT上,Map-RSTNet相比最强基线,将平均位移误差(ADE)、最终位移误差(FDE)和5秒均方根误差(RMSE)分别降低11.0%、15.4%和10.5%。结果表明,地图感知重建可有效延长现有固定摄像头基础设施的可用轨迹记录。LoRFT为长距离车辆轨迹重建提供了可复现的测试平台。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-range vehicle trajectories provide important spatio-temporal evidence for traffic safety analysis, autonomous driving evaluation, and data-driven traffic management, yet continuously recovering them from fixed highway cameras remains difficult. As vehicles recede into distant road regions, perspective compression and scale decay often fragment or prematurely terminate automatic tracklets, even when their continuation remains identifiable from motion consistency across neighboring frames. We formulate this problem as recovering the far-range continuation of a vehicle trajectory from a reliable near-field tracklet. We introduce LoRFT, to our knowledge the first open benchmark dedicated to long-range vehicle trajectory reconstruction from fixed highway cameras. LoRFT comprises 22 expressway surveillance scenes, 366,109 video frames, 6,601 manually verified trajectories, 2,694,889 bounding boxes, road-geometry annotations, scene-level splits, and evaluation scripts. We further propose Map-RSTNet, a map-aware residual sequence-to-sequence model that reconstructs distant trajectories in a road-geometry-aligned state space and dynamically refreshes local road geometry during decoding. On LoRFT, Map-RSTNet reduces ADE, FDE, and 5-second RMSE by 11.0%, 15.4%, and 10.5%, respectively, relative to the strongest baseline. These results demonstrate that road-geometry-aware reconstruction can extend usable trajectory records from existing fixed-camera infrastructure. LoRFT provides a reproducible testbed for long-range vehicle trajectory reconstruction.

轨迹重建高速公路地图感知视频理解

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