arXiv:2607.19971cs.ROcs.CV2026-07中稿 · ECCV

解决机器人导航中预测与规划的参数冲突问题,提升小模型性能。

Unified Prediction and Planning via Conflict-Aware Disjoint Parameter Training

论文配图:Unified Prediction and Planning via Conflict-Aware Disjoint Parameter Training
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分离关键参数区域,避免任务间竞争导致的性能下降
  • 稀疏合并核心参数,提升表示能力并减少干扰
  • 适用于边缘设备,兼顾安全与效率,适合真实场景部署

在拥挤环境中的社交机器人导航中,准确预测周围代理行为与安全路径规划是两个紧密关联的关键任务。将这些系统部署在资源受限的边缘设备上,需要紧凑且统一的模型同时完成两项任务。然而,现有统一模型在共享编码器中常忽视因预测邻近行为与自中心安全规划目标不同而产生的严重表征冲突。我们首次识别出‘技能冲突’现象:重叠的参数分配使不同任务争夺相同权重,阻碍模型充分专精于各自技能。为此,提出基于模型融合的离散参数训练(DPT)框架。DPT通过分布式参数学习,分离各任务的关键参数区域,同时保留其核心能力再进行合并。此外,发现稀疏合并——仅选择对每项任务最具影响力的参数进行集成——能最优提升性能,避免相邻特征间的干扰,集中表示容量。DPT可与多种融合方法并行应用。在标准人群导航基准(JRDB 和 JTA)上评估,结果表明其在保持高效的同时显著提升性能,验证了其在安全、资源高效机器人导航中的通用性与有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate motion prediction of surrounding agents and safe motion planning are two closely coupled key tasks for social robot navigation in crowded environments. Deploying these systems on resource-constrained edge devices necessitates compact, unified models that can perform both tasks simultaneously. However, within these compact shared encoders, recent unified models often overlook severe representational conflicts that arise from the distinct objectives of predicting neighbor behaviors versus ego-centric safety planning. To address this issue, we first identify the Skill Conflict$\unicode{x2014}$a phenomenon where overlapping parameter assignments cause distinct tasks to compete for the same weights, preventing the model from fully specializing in individual skills. To resolve this, we propose a novel model-merging-based framework, Disjoint Parameter Training (DPT). DPT mitigates performance degradation caused by Skill Conflict through distributed parameter learning, which separates the key parameter regions of each task while preserving their core capabilities prior to merging. In addition, we observe that sparse merging, which selectively integrates only the most influential parameters for each task rather than combining all task-specific parameters, yields optimal performance by preventing interference among adjacent features and concentrating representational capacity. DPT can be applied in parallel with a variety of merging methods. Evaluated on standard crowd navigation benchmarks (JRDB and JTA), our framework demonstrates superior performance, validating its versatility and effectiveness for safe, resource-efficient robot navigation.

机器人导航参数分离模型融合边缘计算

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