arXiv:2607.20339cs.LGphysics.comp-ph2026-07

用区间与模糊神经网络,实现高弹性本构模型的不确定性量化与传播。

Interval and fuzzy physics-augmented neural networks (iPANN and fPANN) for uncertainty quantification and propagation in constitutive modeling

论文配图:Interval and fuzzy physics-augmented neural networks (iPANN and fPANN) for uncertainty quantification and propagation in constitutive modeling
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于区间和模糊集构建神经网络,自动学习应力-应变的上下界。
  • 在稀疏噪声数据下仍能包络真实观测值,且泛化能力强。
  • 适合需要物理一致性与不确定性分析的力学仿真场景。

在应力-变形数据稀疏、噪声大或异质的情况下,本构建模的不确定性仍是可靠力学模拟的核心挑战。本文提出区间与模糊物理增强神经网络(iPANN 和 fPANN),用于不确定性感知的超弹性本构建模。iPANN 学习低、均、高自由能密度分支,通过自动微分获得应力,并最终包围噪声观测值。与确定性区间描述不同,fPANN 通过 α-截面插值将 iPANN 分支嵌入模糊集表示,生成一组嵌套的可接受响应。两类模型均编码力学约束(客观性、一致性、促进多凸性),并使用平滑 L0 正则化提升能量表达的可解释性。边界模型通过两阶段迁移学习训练:先学习稀疏均值本构响应,再微调为上下能量分支。在含异方差噪声、随机实现实例、偏移噪声均值及不同噪声强度的合成各向同性超弹性数据上进行评估。结果表明,所学边界能包络噪声观测值,并在测试集上泛化良好。进一步在有限元框架中检验了 iPANN 模型均值、上限与下限预测的不确定性传播。该框架为无分布的随机不确定性量化提供了一条紧凑且物理一致的路径,并可在下游有限元模拟中实现传播。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Constitutive modeling under uncertainty remains a central challenge for reliable mechanics simulations, particularly when the available stress-deformation data are sparse, noisy, or heterogeneous. We propose interval and fuzzy physics-augmented neural networks (iPANNs and fPANNs) for uncertainty-aware hyperelastic constitutive modeling. iPANNs learn sparse lower, mean, and upper free energy density branches whose stresses, obtained by automatic differentiation, ultimately enclose noisy stress observations. In contrast to this deterministic interval description, fPANNs embed the learned iPANN branches into a fuzzy-set representation through alpha-cut interpolation, yielding a nested family of admissible responses. iPANNs and fPANNs encode mechanistic constraints - preserving objectivity, consistency and promoting polyconvexity - and smoothed L0 regularization promotes interpretable energy representations. The bound models are trained through a two-stage transfer-learning procedure in which a sparse mean constitutive response is learned first and then fine-tuned into lower and upper energy branches. We evaluate the framework on synthetic isotropic hyperelastic data with heteroscedastic noise, varying random realizations, shifted noise means, and varying noise magnitudes. The results show that the learned bounds enclose noisy stress observations while generalizing to the test set. Further, we examine the propagation of uncertainty through the mean, upper and lower bound predictions of the learned iPANN models in a finite element setting. The proposed framework provides a compact, physics-consistent route for distribution-free aleatoric uncertainty quantification in hyperelastic constitutive modeling, and propagation in downstream finite element simulations.

本构建模不确定性量化神经网络有限元

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。