arXiv:2607.20742cs.LG2026-07中稿 · publication in the…

提出自适应可信度加权融合框架,提升多组学模型在噪声数据下的可靠性。

Adaptive Confidence-weighted Expansion for Trustworthy Multi-Omics Multimodal Fusion

论文配图:Adaptive Confidence-weighted Expansion for Trustworthy Multi-Omics Multimodal Fusion
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于模态内相关性生成互补新模态,扩展多模态空间
  • 双层级可信度机制:动态重加权与全局信任评分,显著提升预测校准度
  • 适用于高风险医疗场景,增强多组学融合模型的可信赖性

多模态学习能有效提升医疗预后等应用的预测性能,但在噪声或无信息数据流下表现不佳,现有融合方法缺乏动态评估数据质量的能力和可靠的预测置信度。为此,本文提出自适应可信度加权扩展(ACE)框架,首先通过模态内相关性生成新的互补模态以增强多模态空间;再引入双层级可信度机制:(1) 融合前根据模态可靠性自适应重加权,(2) 对最终决策估计全局信任分数。在四个挑战性多组学数据集(BRCA、KIPAN、LGG、ROSMAP)上评估表明,ACE在分类性能与置信度校准方面均显著优于现有最先进算法。该框架提供更稳定鲁棒的数据融合方法,助力多模态学习应用于高风险问题。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal learning is a robust approach to improve predictive performance in applications such as medical prognosis. However, the clinical applicability of models that use multimodal learning is hampered by their poor performance under noisy or uninformative data streams. Present fusion approaches often lack robust mechanisms for the dynamic assessment of data quality and for the provision of a trustable confidence score on the final prediction. This dissuades their deployment in safety-critical settings. To address these limitations, we introduce Adaptive Confidence-weighted Expansion (ACE), a novel framework to enhance the trustworthiness of multimodal fusion models. ACE first enhances the multimodal space by generating new, complementary modalities from intra-modality correlations. It then employs a dual-level confidence mechanism that (1) adaptively reweighs all modalities by their reliability before fusion and (2) estimates a global trust score over the fused, final decision. To evaluate ACE, we used four challenging multi-omics datasets (BRCA, KIPAN, LGG, and ROSMAP). ACE significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art algorithms in both classification performance and confidence calibration. Our framework provides a more stable and robust data fusion method that facilitates the use of multimodal learning in addressing high-stakes problems.

多组学融合可信度评估医疗AI

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。