arXiv:2607.20916cs.AIcs.DL2026-07

为生成式AI时代的人文研究建立可追溯的学术规范。

Traceable Scholarship: Page Anchors and Ariadne's Thread for Humanistic Inquiry in the Age of Generative AI

  • 提出'页锚'机制,让每处引用都有明确出处和页码。
  • 构建四层合规体系,确保生成内容可验证、可修正。
  • 适合人文学者与学术编辑,防范虚假权威感。

生成式AI能在数秒内产出看似学术的文本,但流畅不等于真实可信。最大风险并非事实错误,而是让解释显得已有定论,却无来源、页码、版本或证据支持。本文将'页锚'比作阿里阿德涅之线,在生成式语言的迷宫中引导学者返回源头。提出可追溯学术作为生成式AI辅助人文学术的最低规范,贯穿印刷、数字与生成式AI三轮知识基础设施变革。引入页锚、双重页码、引用优先生成、NO_EVIDENCE标记、人工验证、四层合规及范围契约等机制,并以AIH-Infra三层次参考实现:上下文结构(Contexture)、可追溯知识库(Open WebUI AIH-Infra)与智能体网关(AIH-Infra MCP Server)。以29卷康德学院版知识库为例,展示可追溯性如何支持检索修正、证据分级与判断降级。可追溯性不是软件功能,而是人文学术在生成式AI时代保持公开与可反驳的前提。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI lets large language models produce scholarly-looking text within seconds, yet fluency does not equal valid explanation. The deepest risk is not factual error alone but the appearance that an explanation is already established without clear sources, page numbers, editions, or evidence. We liken the page anchor to Ariadne's thread: within the labyrinth of generative fluency, it is the thread that leads the scholar back to the source. This paper proposes Traceable Scholarship as the minimum normative condition for AI-assisted humanistic research, situating it across the three revolutions of knowledge infrastructure: print, digital, and generative AI. We introduce page anchors, dual page numbers, citation-first generation, NO_EVIDENCE, human verification, four-level compliance, and Scope Contract, and present AIH-Infra as a three-layer reference implementation: Contexture (document structuring), Open WebUI AIH-Infra (traceable knowledge base), and AIH-Infra MCP Server (agent gateway). A case study on a 29-volume Kant Akademie-Ausgabe knowledge base illustrates how traceability supports retrieval correction, evidence grading, and judgment downgrading. Traceability is not a software feature; it is the condition under which humanistic research can remain public and refutable in the age of generative AI.

可追溯性人文研究生成式AI学术规范

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