让假图检测不仅判对错,还能说清原因。
Explainable Deepfake Detection Challenge

- 构建百万级数据集,同时评估识别与解释能力
- 要求提供技术用户和普通用户的双版本解释
- 用语义相似度等指标衡量解释的准确与可懂性
深度伪造检测正从单一判断真假,转向能解释视觉证据的系统。这一转变在真实验证场景中至关重要,因不同用户不仅需要知道图像是否被篡改,还需理解为何可疑。2026年ACM多媒体会议举办的可解释深度伪造检测挑战赛,基于XPlainVerse——一个百万规模的可解释深度伪造检测基准数据集,评估方法在图像分类与基于自然语言的解释生成上的联合表现。参赛者需为每张图像提交真实/伪造标签及两条解释:面向技术用户的详细解释,以及面向普通用户的简洁解释。评估结合分类指标与语义相似度、简洁性、意图导向的定位性指标,检验解释是否准确识别出被篡改实体及其视觉证据。该挑战所发展方法将推动下一代可解释深度伪造检测器的建设。评估脚本、基线模型与配套代码已公开于https://github.com/Abhijeet8901/XPlainVerse-ACMChallenge。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deepfake detection is moving beyond binary classification decisions toward systems that can also explain the visual evidence supporting those decisions. This transition is important for real-world verification settings, where diverse users need to understand not only whether an image is manipulated, but also why it is considered suspicious. The Explainable Deepfake Detection Challenge at ACM Multimedia 2026 is designed to benchmark this joint capability. Built on XPlainVerse, a million-scale benchmark for explainable deepfake detection, the challenge evaluates methods on image classification and grounded natural-language explanation generation. Participants submit a real/fake label together with two explanations for each image: a detailed complex explanation for technical users and a concise simple explanation for general users. The evaluation combines classification metrics with semantic similarity, simplicity, and intent-aware grounding metrics that assess whether explanations identify the relevant manipulated entities and supporting visual evidence. The methodologies developed through the challenge will contribute to the development of next-generation explainable deepfake detectors. Evaluation script, baseline models, and accompanying code are available on https://github.com/Abhijeet8901/XPlainVerse-ACMChallenge.
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