提出新模型,让高光谱图像更准识别显著目标。
Spectral-Spatial Synergistic Guided Network for Hyperspectral Salient Object Detection

- 用光谱结构感知建模,区分光照干扰和材料本质差异。
- 轻量设计下准确率超现有方法,推理速度更快。
- 适合遥感、医学等高光谱图像分析场景。
高光谱显著目标检测旨在从高光谱图像中识别视觉显著区域。现有方法常因误解数据而失效,将光照等外部因素引起的光谱波动误认为物体内在材质差异,导致表征脆弱、预测噪声大。为此,我们提出一种轻量高效、以结构感知为核心的光谱-空间协同引导网络(S3GNet),构建围绕光谱鲁棒建模、跨流协同感知与多尺度精修解码的闭环信息流。S3GNet引入无参数的光谱结构感知模块,通过光谱导数与区域分层建模,提取对光照变化鲁棒的内在特征。流间感知注意力模块通过流间全局交互与流内空间引导,实现光谱-空间有效协同。渐进式门控精修解码器则通过最优融合多尺度特征,确保边界精准与细节恢复。实验表明,S3GNet在计算效率与检测精度上均优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Hyperspectral salient object detection aims to identify visually salient regions from hyperspectral images. Existing methods often fail because they fundamentally misunderstand the data, confusing incidental spectral variations caused by external factors such as illumination with essential spectral differences caused by the intrinsic material properties of the object. This leads to fragile representations and noisy predictions. To this end, we propose a lightweight and efficient Spectral-Spatial Synergistic Guided Network (S3GNet), with structure perception as the core, to build a closed-loop information flow around spectrum robust modeling, cross-stream co-perception and multi-scale refinement decoding. S3GNet introduces a parameter-free Spectral Structure-Aware Module that leverages spectral derivatives and regional hierarchical modeling to extract intrinsic features of robustness against illumination variations. Our Stream-Aware Attention Module achieves effective spectral-spatial collaboration through inter-stream global interaction and intra-stream spatial guidance. Furthermore, a Progressive Gated Refinement Decoder ensures precise object boundaries and detail recovery by optimally integrating multi-scale features. Experimental results show that S3GNet achieves superior performance in both computational efficiency and detection accuracy compared to existing methods.
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