arXiv:2607.21585cs.LG2026-07

提出可动态扩展维度的生成流模型,支持变长序列与图结构生成。

Expanding Flow Maps

论文配图:Expanding Flow Maps
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过条件噪声增广构建递增维度的流映射
  • 实现跨时间步的联合扩展与去噪,支持可学习输出尺寸
  • 适用于连续与离散场景,适合需要灵活生成长度的任务

基于流的生成模型在连续与离散状态空间中实现了快速可控生成,但现有参数化受限于固定维度或固定序列长度。本文提出扩展生成流(EFlows),通过在不断增长的插值路径上定义分布间的流,以条件噪声增广状态空间来逐步提升维度。在此基础上,提出扩展流映射(EFMs),将任意两时刻间的映射分解为可学习的两个操作:扩增算子(根据当前状态添加新坐标或标记)和传输映射(沿插值路径推进扩展状态)。组合后形成单一映射,同时完成扩展与去噪,恢复原有固定画布流模型作为特例。进一步将框架拓展至离散单纯形,支持可变尺寸图生成与可变长度序列生成。在连续与离散模态中,验证了该框架在输出尺寸作为可学习、可控制自由度场景下的普适性与有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Flow-based generative models have enabled remarkable progress in fast and controllable generation across continuous and discrete state spaces, yet existing parameterizations are constrained to fixed dimensions or fixed sequence lengths. Here, we introduce Expanding Generative Flows (EFlows), which define flows between distributions of increasing dimensionality along an expanding interpolant that grows the state by augmenting it with conditional noise. Building on this construction, we propose Expanding Flow Maps (EFMs), a new class of flow maps that distill the expanding interpolant into efficient few-step generative models. Each EFM factors the map between any two timesteps into two learnable operations: an expand operator, which augments the state space with new coordinates or tokens conditioned on the current state, and a transport map, which pushes the expanded state forward along the interpolant. Composing these operators yields a single map that jointly expands and denoises the state, recovering existing fixed-canvas flows and flow maps as the special case in which the expand operator is the identity. We further extend the framework to the discrete simplex, enabling variable-size graph generation and variable-length sequence generation. Across both continuous and discrete modalities, we establish EFlows and EFMs as a principled framework for settings in which output size is itself a learned, controllable degree of freedom.

生成模型流模型可变长度图生成

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