arXiv:2607.21615cs.AIcs.LG2026-07

通过知识图谱让生成模型的外部数据影响可追溯,无需模型内部信息。

FrED: External Data Influence Estimation via Domain Knowledge Graph Grounding

论文配图:FrED: External Data Influence Estimation via Domain Knowledge Graph Grounding
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合连续特征相似性与离散领域知识图谱,实现黑箱环境下的数据溯源。
  • 艺术图像生成任务中线性数据建模得分超越传统黑箱基线,接近梯度方法表现。
  • 适用于需要结构化背景知识的领域,如气象预测中的历史类比检索。

生成式AI的快速部署凸显了训练数据归属追踪对透明性与问责制的重要性。现有参数方法需访问模型权重,计算成本高;相似性方法则忽略深层结构上下文。本文提出一种全新概率框架,完全在黑箱环境下运行,融合连续特征相似性与离散领域知识图谱(KGs)。该方法使归属结果基于结构现实,明确奖励高度特定的历史样本,防止通用背景数据主导结果。我们在两个复杂领域评估:抽象艺术图像生成与高维物理天气预报。大量基准测试表明,该方法效果稳健。在艺术领域,线性数据建模得分显著优于标准黑箱相似性基线,大幅缩小与梯度方法的差距。另以环境预报为例,利用领域知识图谱检索物理一致的历史类比,提升区域洪水预测的空间定位精度,优于仅依赖隐空间的基线。本方法无需模型内部访问,提供高效、可解释的后验影响分析与领域引导的检索机制。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid deployment of generative AI has amplified the critical need for Training Data Attribution to ensure transparency and accountability. However, current parametric approaches require computationally prohibitive access to model weights, while similarity-based methods ignore deep structural context. We propose a novel probabilistic framework that operates entirely in a black-box setting. Our method fuses continuous feature similarities with discrete, domain-specific Knowledge Graphs (KGs). This approach ensures the attribution is grounded in structural reality, explicitly rewarding highly specific historical samples while preventing generic background data from dominating the results. We evaluate our framework across two distinct domains where linking outputs to data and domain context is inherently complex: abstract artistic image synthesis and high-dimensional physical weather forecasting. Extensive benchmarking demonstrates the robust efficacy of our approach. In the artistic domain, it achieves a strong Linear Datamodeling Score that exceeds standard black-box similarity baselines, while closing much of the gap to gradient-based estimators. We additionally present a cross-domain feasibility case study in environmental forecasting, where we use domain KGs to retrieve physically consistent historical analogs for regional flood forecasts, improving geographic localisation over a latent-only baseline. Operating entirely without internal model access, our approach provides an efficient, interpretable mechanism for post-hoc influence analysis and domain-grounded retrieval.

数据溯源知识图谱黑箱分析生成模型

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