arXiv:2607.21647cs.LGcs.AI2026-07

解决量子联邦学习中客户端漂移问题,提升隐私服务的公平性与稳定性。

A Drift Stable Quantum Federated Learning for Intelligent Services

论文配图:A Drift Stable Quantum Federated Learning for Intelligent Services
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用可适应的深度展开SPSA优化,动态调整本地更新策略。
  • 引入近端项约束,使本地模型更贴近全局模型,减少漂移。
  • 适合金融反欺诈、基因分类等高隐私要求的分布式智能系统。

量子联邦学习使分布式客户端在不共享本地数据的情况下训练量子神经网络,适用于隐私敏感的智能服务,如欺诈检测和基因组分类。在此类场景中,客户端级学习的可靠性与公平性与聚合模型精度同样重要。然而,异构客户端数据与噪声量子优化常导致本地更新不稳定、客户端漂移及性能不公平。本文提出DUQFL-Prox,一种基于深度展开局部优化的稳定量子联邦学习框架。各客户端采用自适应展开SPSA更新,而非固定本地优化器;同时引入近端项,使本地模型保持与全局模型接近。轻量级控制器学习每步优化参数,提升聚合后性能。在金融欺诈与基因组分类任务上的实验表明,相较于标准量子联邦学习基线,DUQFL-Prox显著提升了稳定性、泛化能力与客户端公平性。结果表明,深度展开的量子联邦学习可支持异构分布式环境中更可靠、更公平的智能服务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Quantum federated learning enables distributed clients to train quantum neural networks without sharing local data, making it promising for privacy-aware intelligent services. Intelligent services in this context refer to privacy-sensitive distributed decision systems, such as fraud detection and genomic classification, where reliable and fair client-level learning is as important as the accuracy of the aggregate model. However, heterogeneous client data and noisy quantum optimization often cause unstable local updates, client drift, and unfair performance between clients. This paper proposes DUQFL-Prox, a drift-stable quantum federated learning framework based on deep-unfolded local optimization. Instead of using a fixed local optimizer, each client performs adaptive unfolded SPSA updates, while a proximal term keeps the local model close to the global model. A lightweight controller learns step-specific optimization parameters to improve post-aggregation performance. Experiments on financial fraud and genomic classification tasks show that DUQFL-Prox improves stability, generalization, and client fairness compared with standard QFL baselines. The results suggest that deep-unfolded quantum federated learning can support more reliable and fair intelligent services in heterogeneous distributed environments.

量子联邦学习隐私计算公平性智能服务

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。